Page 197 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ21% oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr

:i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA lcls igys yhIys (Leplay) vkSj gcZVZ LisUlj (Herbert Spencer) us bl i¼fr dk uksV
iz;ksx fd;kA xq.kkRed vè;;u osQ fy, oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dks lcls Js"B le>k tkrk gSA

21-1 oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dh ifjHkk"kk o vFkZ
(Definition and Meaning of Case Study Method)

1- Jherh ihú ohú ;ax (Pauline V. Young)µ¶oS;fDrd thou vè;;u fdlh lkekftd bdkbZµpkgs
og ,d O;fDr] ,d ifjokj] laLFkk] lkaLÑfrd oxZ vFkok leLr leqnk; gksµosQ thou osQ vuqlaèkku o
fo'ys"k.k djus dh i¼fr dks dgrs gSaA¸

2- loZJh xqMs rFkk gkV (Goode and Hatt)µ¶;g lkekftd rF;ksa dks laxfBr djus dk ,d ,slk rjhdk
gS ftlls vè;;u fd, tkus okys lkekftd fo"k; osQ ,dkRed LoHkko dh j{kk gks losQA FkksM+s fHkUu :i ls
;g ,d i¼fr gS ftlesa lkekftd bdkbZ dks lexz :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA¸

3- loZJh chlsat vkSj chlsat (Biesanz and Biesanz)µ¶oS;fDrd vè;;u xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k dk og
:i gS ftlesa O;fDr] ifjfLFkfr vFkok laLFkk dk vR;ar lkoèkkuhiwoZd iw.kZ fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA¸

mijksDr ifjHkk"kkvksa ls Li"V gS fd oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr lkekftd vè;;u dh og i¼fr gS ftlesa
vuqlaèkkudrkZ fdlh bdkbZ (O;fDr] ifjfLFkfr] leqnk;] laLFkk vkfn) dk vè;;u lHkh izkIr Ïksrksa osQ vkèkkj
ij bruh xgurk o lehirk ls djrk gS fd fo"k; dk vkarfjd Kku laHko gks ikrk gSA

21-2 oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(Characteristics of Case Study Method)

mijksDr o£.kr ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij bl i¼fr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fuEu izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
1- vuqlaèkku dk vkèkkj O;fDrxr (Individual Basis of Research)µbl i¼fr esa vuqlaèkkudrkZ
,d gh bdkbZ dks ysdj mldk vè;;u djrk gSA dgus dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd vè;;u dh ;g bdkbZ O;fDr]
laLFkk] ifjfLFkfr] tkfr leqnk; vkfn oqQN Hkh gks ldrh gS ysfdu bldk vè;;u O;fDrxr ;k ,d bdkbZ osQ
:i esa gh fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj bl i¼fr esa vuqlaèkku dk vkèkkj O;fDrxr gksrk gSA
2- xgu vè;;u (Intensive Study)µbl i¼fr esa leL;k ls lacafèkr bdkbZ dk xgu vè;;u fd;k
tkrk gSA bl xgu vè;;u esa fdruk gh le; yx ldrk gS vkSj ;g ,d yacs le; rd py ldrk gSA bl
izdkj bl i¼fr osQ }kjk xgu&ls&xgu lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA
3- iw.kZ vè;;u (Whole Study)µ;g i¼fr fdlh Hkh lkekftd bdkbZ dk lexz ;k iw.kZ :i ls vè;;u
djrh gSA lexzrk ;k iw.kZrk dk vfHkizk; ;gh gS fd bdkbZ osQ thou dk vè;;u lkekftd] vk£Fkd] jktuSfrd]
HkkSxksfyd] èkk£ed] izkf.k'kkL=kh;] euksoSKkfud vkfn lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls laiUu fd;k tkrk gSA bl lacaèk esa loZJh
xqMs ,oa gkV us Bhd gh fy[kk gS] ¶bl fofèk esa lkekftd bdkbZ dks lexz :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA (It is an
approach which views any social unit as a whole.)”

4- xq.kkRed vè;;u (Qualitative Study)µbl i¼fr esa xq.kkRed vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSµokLro esa
bdkb;ksa dk vè;;u gh xq.kkRed gksrk gS vkSj rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh la[;kvksa osQ :i esa ugha gksrk gSA lp rks
;g gS fd bl i¼fr esa ,d dgkuh osQ :i esa foLr`r thou&bfrgkl rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
---------------
1- ;g lkekftd rF;ksa dks djus dk ,d ,slk rjhdk gS ftlls vè;;u fd, tkus okys lkekftd
fo"k; osQ ,dkRed LoHkko dh j{kk gks losQA

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