Page 198 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

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uksV 2- oS;fDrd vè;;u xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k dk og :i gS ftlesa O;fDr] ifjfLFkfr vFkok laLFkk dk vR;ar
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iw.kZ fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA
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3- dk vfHkizk; ;gh gS fd bdkbZ osQ thou dk vè;;u lkekftd] jktuhfrd] HkkSxksfyd]
euksoSKkfud vkfn lHkh n`f"V ls laiaUu gksuk pkfg,A

21-3 oS;fDrd thou vè;;uksa dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh (Procedure in Case Studies)

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr esa O;fDrxr fLFkfr dk lok±xh.k vè;;u gj laHko mik; }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
okLro esa ;g lkok±xh.k vè;;u dkiQh dfBu gS fiQj Hkh bls O;ofLFkr Øe esa laiUu djus osQ fy, fuEu
dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks viuk;k tkrk gSµ

1- leL;k dh O;k[;k (Statement of the problem)µoS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dks iz;ksx esa ykus
osQ fy, lcls igys vè;;u&lkè; leL;k osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa dh foospuk ;k O;k[;k dj nsuk vko';d gS
rkfd laiw.kZ vè;;u osQ fy, Hkwr ,oa orZeku dh lHkh lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tk losaQA bl Lrj ij fuEu ckrksa
dk fu'p; djuk vko';d gSµ

(v) oS;fDrd fo"k;ksa dk pquko (Selection of Cases)µblesa ^oS;fDrd fo"k;* osQ pquko dk
fu'p; djuk gksrk gS rkfd leL;k ij izdk'k iM+ losQA leL;k osQ vuqlkj ;g ^oS;fDrd fo"k;*
lkèkkj.k] lkekU; ;k fof'k"V dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA
(c) bdkb;ksa osQ izdkj (Types of Units)µblesa ;g fu'p; djuk gksrk gS fd fdl izdkj dh bdkbZ
dk vè;;u djuk gSA D;k vè;;u O;fDr dk gS] tkfr dk gS] laLFkk vFkok leqnk; dk gS\ bldk
fu'p; djuk mfpr o vko';d gSA
(l) oS;fDrd fLFkfr;ksa dh la[;k (Number of Cases)µbdkb;ksa osQ izdkj osQ fu'p; osQ ckn
vè;;u dh tkus okyh mfpr oS;fDrd fLFkfr;ksa dh la[;k dk fu'p; dj ysuk Hkh Bhd o vko';d gSA

(n) fo'ys"k.k dk {ks=k (Field of Analysis)µblesa ;g fu'p; djuk gksrk gS fd orZeku vè;;u esa
fdu&fdu igyqvksa ij izdk'k Mkyk tkuk vko';d gSA

2- ?kVukvksa osQ Øe dk o.kZu (Description of the course of events)µle; dh O;k[;k dj ysus osQ
ckn leL;k osQ Lo:i esa ,d fuf'pr dky esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu gq, gSa rFkk Hkfo"; esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu
lEHkkfor gS] bldk O;ofLFkr o.kZu djuk Hkh vko';d gSA
3- fuèkkZjd dkjd (Determinant factors)µbl Lrj ij mu fuèkkZjd dkjdksa dk vè;;u djuk
vko';d gksrk gS ftuosQ dkj.k ;g ?kVuk ;k leL;k ?kVh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ,d cky&vijkèkh dk thou&o`Ùkkar
tku ysus osQ ckn mu ewy dkj.kksa dks Hkh tku ysuk vko';d gS ftuosQ vkèkkj ij veqd cPpk cky&vijkèkh cuk gSA
4- lacafèkr izHkkoh dkjd (Related influential Factors)µfuèkkZjd dkjdksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; lacafèkr
izHkkoh dkjdksa dk Hkh irk yxkuk vko';d jgrk gS] D;ksafd ;s izHkkoh dkjd Hkh ?kVuk osQ Lo:i dks
fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa izHkkfor djrs gSaA oLrqr% vè;;u dh iw.kZrk dh n`f"V ls ;g vko';d gSA

5- fo'ys"k.k ,oa ewY;kadu (Analysis and Evaluation)µbl Lrj ij izkIr lkexzh dk fo'ys"k.k djosQ
ewY;kadu vFkok fu"d"kZ fudkys tkrs gSaA

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh dh ;gh laf{kIr :ijs[kk gSA

192 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY