Page 199 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ21% oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr

21-4 oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr osQ izdkj (Types of Case Study Method) uksV

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA fuEu js[kkfp=k ls buosQ ckjs esa Li"V gks
tk;sxkµ

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr
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(1) (2)
O;fDr dk oS;fDrd vè;;u leqnk; dk oS;fDrd vè;;u
fl fl
fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok mlosQ oxZ] tkfr] leqnk; vkfn esa
thou dh ?kVuk dk O;fDrxr ls fdlh ,d dk O;fDrxr
vè;;uA vè;;uA

21-5 oS;fDrd thou vè;;u osQ lwpuk&Ïksr (Sources of Data of Case Study)

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u osQ lwpuk Ïksrksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµ
(v) fyf[kr ;k }Srh;d lkexzhA (c) ladfyr ;k izkFkfed lkexzhA
(v) fyf[kr lkexzhµfyf[kr lkexzh vkRedFkk&Mk;jh] thou&bfrgkl] i=kksa] lkfgfR;d jpukvksa] ys[k vkfn
osQ :i esa gksrh gSA buosQ }kjk oS;fDrd thou vè;;u osQ ckjs esa dkiQh elkyk (matter) fey tkrk gSA
Mk;fj;k¡ O;fDr;ksa }kjk Lo;a fy[kh tkrh gSaA blesa O;fDr vius thou dh egÙoiw.kZ o izHkkoh ?kVukvksa] laLej.kksa
vkfn dks Lo;a fy[krs gSaA vkyiksVZ (Allport) dk dguk gS] ¶Mk;fj;k¡ Lo;a izdkf'kr fjdkMZ gksrs gSa tks
tkucw>dj ;k vuk;kl gh ys[kd osQ ekufld thou dh xfr'khyrk dk o.kZu djrs gSaA¸ i=kksa osQ }kjk ;ksa rks
O;ofLFkr lkexzh izkIr ugha gks ikrh ijarq fiQj Hkh oqQN ekeyksa ij egÙoiw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr gks tkrh gS ftlosQ
vU; Ïksrksa ls feyus dh laHkkouk ugha gksrh gSA thou&bfrgkl esa O;fDr osQ laiw.kZ thou dk fp=k.k gksrk gSA
vr% bl n`f"V ls thou&bfrgkl dk bl i¼fr esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA

uksV~l oS;fDrd thou vè;;u fofèk esa oqQN vU; izys[kksa dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA bu izys[kksa osQ varxZr
leL;k ls lacafèkr iqLrosaQ] if=kdk,¡] ljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkuksa osQ fjdkMZ ,oa foKfIr;k¡] Hkwr ,oa
orZeku ls laacafèkr vuqlaèkkuksa dh fjiksVs±] ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh izdk'ku vkfn vk tkrs gSaA

(c) ladfyr lkexzhµdHkh&dHkh lwpukvksa dks fo'ks"k rkSj ij ladfyr Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA ,slh lwpukvksa
dks lacafèkr O;fDr ls lk{kkRdkj ;k izR;{k voyksdu }kjk ladfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdl Ïksr ls dkSu&lh
lwpuk izkIr dh tk, bldk dksbZ fuf'pr fu;e ugha gSA vko';drk vuqlkj fdlh Hkh Ïksr dk iz;ksx fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

21-6 oS;fDrd vè;;u esa è;ku j[kus ;ksX; lkoèkkfu;k¡
(Precautions Taken in Case Study)

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u esa fuEu lkoèkkfu;k¡ j[kuh pkfg,¡µ

1- O;fDr dk vè;;u mldh lkekftd i`"BHkwfe esa gksuk pkfg,A
2- O;fDr osQ thou esa ifjokj vkSj vU; izkFkfed lewgksa osQ egÙo dks ugha Hkqyk;k tkuk pfkg,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 193