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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV 3- O;fDr osQ ckjs esa ,sls rF;ksa dks tkuus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftuls O;fDr osQ laiw.kZ thou osQ ckjs esa
o.kZu fd;k tk losQA
4- O;fDr osQ thou dh ?kVukvksa dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
5- lacafèkr HkkSxsfyd {ks=k ls gh O;fDr;ksa dks vè;;u osQ fy, pquk tkuk pkfg,A

6- izf'kf{kr O;fDr dks gh bl vè;;u dk bapktZ cukuk pkfg,A

21-7 oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dh mi;ksfxrk ;k egÙo

(Utility or Importance of Case Study)

oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr dh mi;ksfxrk ;k egÙo fuEufyf[kr foospu ls Li"V gks tk;sxkµ
1- leL;k dk xgu ,oa lw{e vè;;u (Intensive and microscopic study of the problem)µ;|fi
bl i¼fr }kjk lhfer oS;fDrd fLFkfr;ksa (Cases) dk gh vè;;u gks ikrk gS ijarq mudk fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa
ls laiw.kZ] xgu ,ao lw{e vè;;u djuk bl i¼fr dk gh dk;Z gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ;g i¼fr viuh xgu o lw{e izÑfr osQ dkj.k gh lkekftd vuqlaèkku (social
research) esa vR;ar mi;ksxh gSA

2- fof'k"V igyqvksa dk vè;;u (Study of unique aspects)µMk;jh] thou&bfrgkl] i=kksa] lk{kkRdkj]
fujh{k.k vkfn Ïksrksa osQ }kjk O;fDrxr fLFkfr;ksa osQ fof'k"V igyqvksa dk vè;;u bl i¼fr osQ }kjk laHko gSA
3- lkewfgd y{k.kksa dk vè;;u (Study of group characteristics)µfofHkUu oS;fDrd fLFkfr;ksa
(individual cases) dk vè;;u djosQ vkSj izkIr rF;ksa dks lfEefyr djosQ laiw.kZ lewg osQ lkewfgd y{k.kksa
osQ ckjs esa ljyrkiwoZd vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
4- vuqlaèkkudrkZ osQ vuqHkoksa dk Ïksr (Source of experience for social investigator)µbl i¼fr
esa vuqlaèkkudrkZ dks vuqHkoksa dk ,d foLr`r {ks=k izkIr gksrk gS D;ksafd blesa lkekftd bdkbZ osQ ckjs esa lw{e
ls lw{e igyw dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blh :i esa vuqlaèkkudrkZ dks Lor% gh vusdksa izdkj osQ vuqHko
izkIr gksrs gSa tks laHkor;k vU; i¼fr;ksa esa laHko ugha gSA bl izdkj vuqlaèkkudrkZ vius vuqHkoksa dk ykHk vkxs
osQ vè;;uksa osQ vuqlaèkkuksa esa mBk ldrk gSA
5- thou osQ izHkkoh dkjdksa dk vè;;u (Study of dominant factors in life)µxgu o lw{e vè;;u
gksus osQ dkj.k vè;;u osQ nkSjku ;s rF; Hkh lkeus vk tkrs gSa ;k Li"V gks tkrs gSa fd O;fDr ;k osQl dh
fØ;kvksa esa dkSu&dkSu&ls izHkkoh ;k fuèkkZjd dkjd gSaA
6- O;fDrxr Hkkoukvksa rFkk eukso`fÙk;ksa dk vè;;u (Study of personal feelings and
attitudes)µlw{e] xq.kkRed o xgu vè;;u dh i¼fr gksus osQ dkj.k O;fDr dh Hkkoukvksa] ewY;ksa o
eukso`fÙk;ksa dk vè;;u Hkh Lor% gksrk jgrk gSA bl izdkj O;fDr dh Hkkoukvksa] ewY;ksa vkfn dh izo`fÙk dks
tkudj lkekftd ifjorZu dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA okLro esa lkekftd vuqlaèkku esa Hkkoukvksa o
eukso`fÙk;ksa dk vè;;u dkiQh lgk;d gksrk gSA
7- lkaf[;dh; vè;;u dk izkFkfed :i (Primary form of statistical study)µoS;fDrd thou
vè;;u ,d izdkj ls lkaf[;dh; vè;;u dk izkFkfed :i gSA lkekftd bdkb;ksa dk oS;fDrd vè;;u djosQ
vkxs gksus okys lkaf[;dh; vè;;uksa osQ fy, vkèkkj izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd blosQ vuqHko osQ vkèkkj
ij lkaf[;dh; vè;;u dks vfèkd O;ofLFkr cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

194 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY