Page 221 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ24% lkekftd 'kksèk esa i¼rh; nqfoèkk,¡ ,oa eqís

dy vR;fèkd BMad ;k vR;fèkd xehZ u gqbZA vR;fèkd BaM gksus ij ikuh fiQj ikuh u jgdj ciZQ gks tk,xk uksV
;k vR;fèkd xehZ gksus ij Hkki cudj mM+ tk,xkA

D;k vki tkurs gSa izR;ssd foKku dh Hkfo";ok.kh esa ^vU; voLFkk,¡ ;fn leku jgha* (other conditions/
things remaining the same) ;g 'krZ vfuok;Zr% gksrh gS vkSj gksuh Hkh pkfg,A

okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd Hkfo";ok.kh djus dh 'kfDr foKku osQ vè;;u oLrq dh izÑfr ij ugha vfirq bl
ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd og foKku ?kVukvksa dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, fdruh mUur'khy izfofèk;ksa dks
fodflr djus esa liQy gqvk gSA vxj lekt'kkL=k lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ fo"k; esa HkkSfrd foKkuksa dh rqyuk
esa Hkfo";ok.kh djus dh {kerk de j[krk gS rks mldk dkj.k Lo;a lkekftd ?kVukvksa esa var£ufgr dksbZ deh
ugha gSA okLro esa mUur'khy izfofèk;ksa dh deh bu =kqfV&foP;qfr;ksa osQ fy, vfèkd mÙkjnk;h gSA ij bl vksj
iz;Ru tkjh gS vkSj blhfy, mTToy Hkfo"; dh vk'kk Lor% gh dh tkrh gSA og fnu cgqr nwj ugha tcfd ge
Hkh lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ lacaèk esa cgqr&oqQN fuf'pr Hkfo";ok.kh dj losaQxsA ;g gekjh Hkfo";ok.kh gSA

VkLd lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh Hkfo";ok.kh D;ksa ugha dh tk ldrh\

24-8 lkjka'k (Summary)

lkekftd 'kksèk esa i¼rh; nqfoèkkvksa osQ vusd eqís gSa] tSlsµlkekftd ?kVukvksa dh tfVyrk] lkekftd
?kVukvksa dh O;fDrfu"Brk ,oa vewrZrk] lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh xq.kkRedrk] le:irk dk vHkko vkfnA
lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh izÑfr osQ dkj.k blesa Hkfo";ok.kh djuk laHko ugha gksrkA lkekftd ?kVukvksa
dh tfVyrk vewrZrk] O;fDrfu"Brk] xq.kkRedrk vkfn vusd ,slh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa tks Hkfo";ok.kh djus
dh 'kfDr dks de dj nsrh gSaA

24-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- O;fDrijdrk (Subjectivity)µO;fDr ;k iz;ksT; osQ vkRe psru ifjizs{; ;k n`f"Vdks.k dks
O;fDrijdrk ;k O;fDrfu"Brk dgrs gSaA
2- lexz (Universe)µ'kksèk dh n`f"V ls] vè;;u dh bdkb;ksa osQ leqPp; dks lexz dgrs gSaA

24-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- lkekftd 'kksèk eas i¼rh; nqfoèkk ;k dfBukb;k¡ D;k&D;k gksrh gSa\ la{ksi esa crk,¡A
2- lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh tfVyrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

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