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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University

uksV

bdkbZµ26% i¼fr % lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡

(Methods : Meaning and Characteristics of Statistical Method)

vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

26.1 fo"k;&oLrq % lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡
(Subject-Matter : Meaning and Characteristics of Statistical Method)
26.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
26.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

26.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
26.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk lekt'kkL=k esa iz;ksxA

lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡A

izLrkouk (Introduction)

i¼fr dk rkRi;Z ml iz.kkyh ls gS ftls fd ,d oSKkfud viuh vè;;u oLrq osQ lacaèk esa rF;;qDr (factual)
fu"d"kZ fudkyus osQ fy, mi;ksx esa ykrk gSA rF;;qDr fu"d"kZ fudkyus dk dksbZ laf{kIr ekxZ (short-cut) ugha
gSA blosQ fy, fujh{k.k] oxhZdj.k] iz;ksx] ijh{k.k] rqyuk rFkk fu"d"khZdj.k osQ dfBu ekxZ dks gh viukuk iM+rk
gSA bu lcdks feykdj ftl vè;;u&iz.kkyh dh izkfIr gksrh gS mlh dks oSKkfud i¼fr dgrs gSaA ;g iz.kkyh
vFkok i¼fr lHkh foKkuksa esa ,d lh gksrh gS D;ksafd izR;sd foKku dks vkèkkjHkwr dk;Z (function) rF;;qDr
fu"d"kZ fudkyuk vkSj mlh vkèkkj ij fu;eksa dks izfrikfnr djuk gksrk gS vkSj ,slk djus osQ fy, fujh{k.k]
ijh{k.k] oxhZdj.k] rqyuk vkfn osQ dfBu ekxZ ls xqtjuk gh iM+rk gSA Jh mYiQ (Wolfe) us fy[kk gS fd ^dksbZ
Hkh vuqlaèkku iz.kkyh ftlosQ }kjk foKku dk fuekZ.k gqvk gks vkSj mldk fodkl gks jgk gks] oSKkfud i¼fr
dgykus dks vfèkdkjh gSaA*

26-1 fo"k;&oLrq % lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡
(Subject-Matter : Meaning and Characteristics of Statistical Method)

orZeku esa lekt'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; i¼fr dk iz;ksx dkiQh ek=kk esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA lekt'kkL=k esa bl i¼fr

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