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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr
uksV esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk vè;;u djuk pkgsa rks ;g i¼fr mi;ksxh ugha gksxhA lkekftd ?kVukvksa ;k leL;kvksa
osQ dk;Z&dkj.k lacaèkksa dks xgjkbZ osQ lkFk le>us esa Hkh ;g i¼fr fo'ks"k lgk;d ugha gSA blosQ fy, gesa
xq.kkRed i¼fr;ksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+sxkA bu lhekvksa osQ ckotwn Hkh xf.kr ij vkèkkfjr gksus osQ dkj.k bls
oSKkfud i¼fr ekuk tkrk gS vkSj lekt'kkL=k esa bldk iz;ksx c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
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1- ,d ,slk midj.k ;k lkèku gS ftls vuqHkfod vuqlaèkku osQ yxHkx izR;sd {ks=k esa mRiUu
gksus okyh leL;kvksa ij vkØe.k djus ;k muosQ fujkdj.k osQ fy, dke esa yk;k tkrk gSA
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2- lekt'kkL=k esa fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dks xq.kkRed osQ vfrfjDr :i esa izLrqr djuk Hkh vko';d
jgrk gSA
3- lkaf[;dh i¼fr dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh ij è;ku nssa rks irk pysxk fd buesa lcls igys {ks=k dk fuèkkZj.k dj
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esa ls fun'kZu iz.kkyh dh lgk;rk ls oqQN&izfrfufèk bdkb;ksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA
26-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
lekt'kkL=k esa bl i¼fr dh lgk;rk ls lkekftd rF;ksa dks ifjek.kkRed ;k la[;kRed :i esa izLrqr
fd;k tkrk gSA
,sls vè;;uksa ls izkIr fu"d"kZ la[;k] vkSlr] izfr'kr ;k ifjek.kkRed :i esa izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA
lkaf[;dh izfofèk;ksa dk eq[; mís'; fo'kky rF;ksa dks laf{kIr :i iznku dj cksèkxE; cukuk rFkk mlosQ
vkèkkj ij lkekU;hdj.k iznku djuk gSA
26-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- lkaf[;dh (Statistics)µla[;kRed vkadM+ksa osQ ladyu] oxhZdj.k] lkj.khdj.k] fo'ys"k.k ,oa
foospu dh fofèk;ksa osQ lewg dks lkaf[;dh dgrs gSaA
26-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- lkaf[;dh i¼fr dk vFkZ D;k gS\
2- lkaf[;dh i¼fr dk lekt'kkL=k esa D;k mi;ksx gS\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)
1- lkaf[;dh 2- ifjek.kkRed 3- lexzA
26-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr;k¡µlatho egktu] vtqZu ifCy¯'kx gkmQlA
2- 'kkL=kh; lkekftd ¯pruµvxzoky xksiky fozQ'ku] HkV~V cznlZA
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