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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr



                  uksV          esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk vè;;u djuk pkgsa rks ;g i¼fr mi;ksxh ugha gksxhA lkekftd ?kVukvksa ;k leL;kvksa
                                osQ dk;Z&dkj.k lacaèkksa dks xgjkbZ osQ lkFk le>us esa Hkh ;g i¼fr fo'ks"k lgk;d ugha gSA blosQ fy, gesa
                                xq.kkRed i¼fr;ksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+sxkA bu lhekvksa osQ ckotwn Hkh xf.kr ij vkèkkfjr gksus osQ dkj.k bls
                                oSKkfud i¼fr ekuk tkrk gS vkSj lekt'kkL=k esa bldk iz;ksx c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
                                   ---------------
                                1-         ,d ,slk midj.k ;k lkèku gS ftls vuqHkfod vuqlaèkku osQ yxHkx izR;sd {ks=k esa mRiUu
                                   gksus okyh leL;kvksa ij vkØe.k djus ;k muosQ fujkdj.k osQ fy, dke esa yk;k tkrk gSA
                                                                              ---------------
                                2- lekt'kkL=k esa fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dks xq.kkRed osQ vfrfjDr    :i esa izLrqr djuk Hkh vko';d
                                   jgrk gSA
                                3- lkaf[;dh i¼fr dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh ij è;ku nssa rks irk pysxk fd buesa lcls igys {ks=k dk fuèkkZj.k dj
                                   ---------------
                                           esa ls fun'kZu iz.kkyh dh lgk;rk ls oqQN&izfrfufèk bdkb;ksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA


                                26-2  lkjka'k (Summary)

                                       lekt'kkL=k esa bl i¼fr dh lgk;rk ls lkekftd rF;ksa dks ifjek.kkRed ;k la[;kRed :i esa izLrqr
                                       fd;k tkrk gSA

                                       ,sls vè;;uksa ls izkIr fu"d"kZ la[;k] vkSlr] izfr'kr ;k ifjek.kkRed :i esa izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA
                                       lkaf[;dh izfofèk;ksa dk eq[; mís'; fo'kky rF;ksa dks laf{kIr :i iznku dj cksèkxE; cukuk rFkk mlosQ
                                       vkèkkj ij lkekU;hdj.k iznku djuk gSA


                                26-3  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                  1-   lkaf[;dh  (Statistics)µla[;kRed vkadM+ksa osQ ladyu] oxhZdj.k] lkj.khdj.k] fo'ys"k.k ,oa
                                       foospu dh fofèk;ksa osQ lewg dks lkaf[;dh dgrs gSaA


                                26-4  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  1-   lkaf[;dh i¼fr dk vFkZ D;k gS\

                                  2-   lkaf[;dh i¼fr dk lekt'kkL=k esa D;k mi;ksx gS\
                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)


                                  1- lkaf[;dh        2- ifjek.kkRed        3- lexzA

                                26-5  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                                  iqLrosaQ 1- lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr;k¡µlatho egktu] vtqZu ifCy¯'kx gkmQlA
                                        2- 'kkL=kh; lkekftd ¯pruµvxzoky xksiky fozQ'ku] HkV~V cznlZA



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