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Financial Accounting-I




                    Notes          Additional Information:

                                   1.   Closing stock on 31  December, 2007 was `1,80,000.
                                                       st
                                   2.   Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 5%, Loose Tools at 15% and Furniture and Fittings
                                       at 5%.
                                   3.   Provide 2½% for Discount on Sundry Debtors and Creditors and 5% for Bad and Doubtful
                                       Debts.
                                   4.  Outstanding Wages ` 4,500 and Rent and Taxes ` 2,550.
                                   Solution:

                                                                In the Book of Mr. Ankit
                                                            Trading and Profit & Loss Account

                                                         for the year ending on 31  December, 2007
                                                                            st
                                              Particulars             `             Particulars          `
                                   To Opening Stock                  1,20,000
                                   To Purchases Less Returns               By Sales Less Returns
                                   (`1,53,000 – 7,950)               1,45,050 (` 3,45,000 – 6,000)       3,39,000
                                   To Wages                  60,000        By Closing Stock              1,80,000
                                   (+) O/s Wages             4,500    64,500
                                   To Carriage Inwards                    3,600
                                   To Coal and Gas                      16,800
                                   To Gross Profi t C/d               1,69,050
                                                                     5,19,000                            5,19,000
                                   To Carriage Outwards                   4,500
                                   To Salaries                          12,000 By Gross Profi t b/d       1,69,050
                                   To Rent, Rates & Taxes    8,400         By Reserve for Discount on        2,250
                                                                                    ½
                                                                           Creditors @2 %
                                   (+) Outstanding           2,550      10,950
                                   To Discount Allowed                    4,500
                                   To Repairs                             5,400

                                   To Printing & Stationary               1,500
                                   To Bad Debts              3,600
                                   (+) New Provision (D/D)   6,750
                                                             10,350
                                   (+) Provision for Discount  3,206  13,556
                                   To Advertisement                   10,500
                                   To General Expenses                  15,750
                                   To Depreciation on:
                                          Plant & Machinery  6,000
                                          Loose tools        1,350
                                          Furniture & Fittings  180    7,530

                                   To Net Profit (transferred to Capital A/c)  85,114
                                                                     1,71,300                            1,71,300







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