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Unit 6: Debentures: Concept, Types, Issue




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Fill in the blanks:
          6.   A 10% debenture of nominal value of  100 has been issued at  90 is said to be issued at
               …………… .

          7.   A 9% debenture of a nominal value of  100 has been issued at  120 debentures are said to
               be issued at …………… .
          8.   100 8%  debentures of   100  each has been issued  to  vendors for plant purchased  the
               debentures are said to be issued …………… .
          9.   A company can issue its debentures at a discount if a provision in this regard has been
               made in its ...........................
          10.  If there is no provision regarding the interest in calls-in-arrear on debentures, interest is
               not calculated on …………… .
          6.7 Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other Than Cash


          When a company purchases some assets or services of another company, it has to pay purchase
          consideration, which can be paid by many methods. If it paid by issue of fully paid debentures
          such issue of debentures is said issue of debentures for consideration other than cash.
          These debentures can be issued to the vender at par, at premium or at a discount. In this case
          following journal entries are passed:
          1.   On purchase of assets/business:
               Sundry Assets Account                             Dr.
               *Goodwill Account                                 Dr
                    To Sundry Liabilities Account
                    To Vendors’ Account
                    **To Capital Reserve Account

               *If the value of net assets acquired is less than the value of debentures issued, the difference
               (value of debentures-net assets acquired) will be goodwill and will be debited.
               **If  the value of net assets acquired is more  than the value of  debentures issued, the
               difference will be treated as Capital Reserve and will be credited.

          2.   When debentures are allotted in lieu of purchase consideration:
               (i)  If the debentures are issued at par to the vendor:
                    Vendors Account                              Dr
                         To Debentures Account
               (ii)  If the Debentures are issued at premium to vendor:
                    Vendors’ Account                             Dr.
                         To Debentures Account

                         To Debentures Premium Account








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