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Unit 8: Methods of Redemption–I




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                                          Rajesh  Limited
                                          Journal  Entries
          Date                         Particulars             L.F.        `        `
          2005
          Jan. 1   Bank Account                                Dr.    4,75,000
                 Discount on Issue of Debentures Account       Dr.     25,000
                     To 15% Debentures Account                                  5,00,000
                 (Being 15% Debentures issued at 5% discount)
          Dec. 31  Interest on Debentures Account              Dr.     75,000
                     To Debenture-holders Account                                75,000
                 (Being one year’s interest due on debentures but unpaid)
          Dec. 31  15% Debentures Account                      Dr.     25,000
                     To 12% Preference Shares Account                            19,000
                     To Share Premium Account                                     4,750
                     To Discount on Issue of Debentures Account                   1,250
                 (Being 250 debentures redeemed by conversion in 12% preference
                 shares at premium)
                 Profit and Loss Account                       Dr.     75,000
                     To Interest on Debentures Account                           75,000
                 (Being transfer of interest to P. & L. A/c)
                                                          st
                         Balance Sheet of Rajesh Limited as on 31  December 2008
          Liabilities                                `                    Assets    `
          Share Capital:                                Current Assets
          190, 12% Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each fully paid  19,000  Cash at Bank   4,75,000
          Share Premium                           4,750  Miscellaneous Expenditure
          Secured Loans:                                Discount on Issue of debentures   23,750
          15% Debenture: 4,750 Debentures of Rs. 100 each   4,75,000
          Accrued Interest (Debenture-holders’ Account)   75,000  Debit Balance of Profit and Loss
                                                        Account                  75,000
                                                5,73,750                        5,73,750

          Working Note: Calculation for number of preference shares given to Mr. Om:
          Face value of debentures held by Om      ` (250  100)       25,000
          Less: 5% discount allowed                                    1,250
                                                                      23,750
          Face value of preference share                                100

          + premium 25%                                                  25
          Issue Price of 12% Preference Share                           125

                                     23,750
          No. of shares given to Mr. Om =                              ` 190
                                      125
          Face value of 12% shares 190   100 =                       ` 19,000
          Premium 25% of face value                                   ` 4,750
          If the debenture-holders have a clear right, they can demand the conversion of unpaid interest
          into shares.




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