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Unit 1: Share Capital – Issue of Shares




          Accounting Treatment                                                                  Notes

          Though  there is no requirement  to open  calls-in-arrear  account  separately and generally
          call-in-arrear account is not opened– yet some companies open this account and pass the following
          journal entry:
          Call-in-arrear account              Dr.    (for unpaid amount)
                 To Relevant Call Account
          And when the amount of calls in arrear is received.

          Bank Account                        Dr.
                 To Call-in-Arrear Account
          If there is any balance for calls-in-arrear account, it is shown by the way of deduction from the
          called up capital in the balance sheet.

          Calls-In-Advance

          When any applicant pays more amount than the amount due from him, this excess amount is
          known as call-in-advance. A company may, if so authorised by its Articles of Association, accept
          calls-in-advance from its shareholders. If there is a provision in the Articles of Association of a
          company, the Board of Directors must pay interest on call-in-advance at a rate specified in the
          articles of association from the date of its receipt to the date when the call became due. But if the
          Articles are silent at this point, Table A(18) shall be applicable, which provides the option to
          board of directors to pay interest on calls-in-advance at a rate not exceeding 6% per annum.
          Accounting Treatment


          Calls-in-advance is shown in the liability side of the balance sheet separately from paid up
          capital. Calls-in-advance are not entitled for  any dividend  declared  by  the company. The
          accounting journal entries relating to calls-in-advance are as follows:
          When amount of calls in advance is received:
          Bank Account                        Dr.
                 To Call-in-advance account

          When the relevant call is received:
          Calls-in-advance account            Dr.
                 To relevant call account


                 Example 6: The authorised capital of Bhatia Limited is 200,000 shares of   10 each. On
          April 20, 2006. 1,00,000 shares are issued for subscription at a premium of 20%. The share money
          is payable as follows:
            5 including premium with application
            3 on allotment

            2 on first call
            2 on second and final call.






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