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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          Working Note:
                                   (i)  In this problem allotment is on pro-rata basis. Therefore, Mr. Akash who was allotted 200
                                       shares must have applied for:


                                       Money received on 240 shares @   20 each                          48,00
                                       App. money transferred to capital 200 × 20                        4,000
                                       Amount available for adjustment in allotment                       800
                                       Amount due on allotment on 200 shares                     200 × 20 = 4,000
                                       Amount already received with application                           800
                                       Amount not received on allotment                                  3200
                                   (ii)  Total amount receivable on allotment             1,00,000 × 20 = 20,00,000
                                       Received with application                            20,000 × 20 = 4,00,000
                                                                                                      16,00,000
                                       Not paid by Akash                                                 3,200
                                                                                                      15,96,800


                                          Example 5: Following are the excerpts from the balance sheet of Sushil Ltd. As on 31st
                                   Dec. 2005
                                       Liabilities:

                                       Authorized Share Capital                                       90,00,000
                                       Issued and subscribed:
                                       400,000 Equity shares of   10 each fully paid up               40,00,000
                                       2,00,000 10% Preference shares of   10 each fully paid up      20,00,000

                                       Reserve and surplus:
                                       Share premium                                                   1,50,000
                                   In January, 2006 the company issued to public 3,00,000 equity shares of   10 each at a discount of
                                   5%. The amount per share was payable as follows:
                                       With application                                                    2.5
                                       On allotment                                                        4.5
                                       On first and final call                                             2.5

                                       The public applied for 2,70,000 shares only.
                                   These were allotted in February 2006. The call was made in March 2006. All the money ware
                                   received. Record  the transactions relating to the issue in the books of company and draw the
                                   balance sheet as it would appear after the collection of money.
                                   Solution:
                                                               Sushil Limited Journal

                                     Date                  Particulars                L.F.
                                     Jan.   Equity Share Application Account     Dr.        6,75,000
                                               To Equity Share Capital Account                        6,75,000
                                           (Being application money transferred to share
                                           capital account)
                                     Feb.   Equity Share Allotment Account       Dr.        12,15,000      Contd...
                                           Discount on Issue of Shares Account   Dr.        1,35,000
                                               To Equity Share Capital Account                        13,50,000
                                            LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
          18                               (Being allotment money due on 2,70,000
                                           shares @   4.5 each at a discount of 5%)
                                    March   Equity Share First and Final Call Account   Dr.      6,75,000
                                               To equity Share Capital Account                        6,75,000
                                           (Being first and final call money due on
                                           2,70,000 shares @   2.5 per share)
                                           Share Premium Account                 Dr.        1,35,000
                                               To Discount on Issue of Shares Account                 1,35,000
                                           (Being utilised share premium to write off the
                                           discount on issue of shares)
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