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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes                                    Equity  Share Capital  Account
                                                         `                                             `
                                                     60,00,000   By Equity Share                   15,00,000
                                                                Application Account                30,00,000
                                       To balance c/d           By Equity Share Allotment Account   15,00,000
                                                                By Equity Share First & final call account
                                                     60,00,000                                     60,00,000

                                   1.5 Combined Account for Share Application and Allotment


                                   Some accountants prefer to prepare a combined account for share application and share allotment,
                                   which is called the share application and allotment account. By preparing this account, they save
                                   their time and energy. Only one journal entry is made for transferring the application money to
                                   share capital account and allotment money due. Along with it, they need not make an entry for
                                   transferring the excess application money to allotment account too.


                                          Example 11: X Y Company was registered with an authorised capital of  ` 10,00,000
                                   which was divided into 6,000 equity shares of ` 100 each and 4,000, 8% preference shares of ` 100
                                   each. The company issued a prospectus to issue these shares on the condition that full amount of
                                   the shares would be paid in lump sum. All these shares were taken up and paid by the public.
                                   Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
                                   Solution:
                                                                   Journal  Entries
                                     Date                   Particulars                       Dr. `    Cr. `
                                          Bank Account                                 Dr.   15,70,000
                                             To Equity Share Application & Allotment Account         15,70,000
                                          (Being  receipt  of  application  money  on  157,000  shares

                                          @ ` 10 per shares)
                                          Equity Share Application & Allotment Account   Dr.   12,50,000
                                             To Equity Share Capital Account                         12,50,000
                                          (Being  application  money  @  `  10  and  allotment  money
                                          ` 15 per share credited on 50,000 equity share)
                                          Equity Share Application and Allotment Account   Dr.   4,70,000
                                             To Bank Account to Calls-in-advance account             20,000
                                          (Being  refund  of  excess  application  money  after  adjusting
                                          allotment money  and adjusting in calls in advance)         4,50,000
                                          Bank Account                                 Dr.   1,50,000
                                             To Equity Share Application and Allotment Account         1,50,000
                                          (Being  receipt  of  balance  of  allotment  money  due  after
                                          adjustment of excess application money)
                                          Equity Share First and Final Call Account
                                             To equity share capital account           Dr.   7,50,000
                                          (Being  first  and  final  call  money  due  on  5000  shares          7,50,000
                                          @ ` 25 per share)
                                          Calls-in-advance Account                     Dr.   4,50,000
                                          Bank Account                                 Dr.   3,00,000
                                             To Equity Share First and Final Call Account            7,50,000
                                          (Being receipt of balance first and final call money on 50,000
                                          shares after adjusting calls in advance)



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