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Unit 2: Forfeiture of Shares




          Forfeiture of Shares allotted on Pro-rata Basis                                       Notes

          In case the shares being over subscribed one of the scheme of allotment of shares to applicants
          is to allot in  the ratio of shares for which  applications are entertained by  the company for
          allotment and the number of shares company has offered for subscription. This is called allotment
          of shares on pro-rata basis. In case of pro-rata allotment the excess money received on applications
          is transferred to Share Allotment A/c from Share Application A/c. In case a shareholder fails to
          make payment on allotment and call money of shares held by him/her, the unpaid amount will
          be calculated as under:
          (i)    Number of shares applied for allotment

                                         ´
                   Total No. of shares applied shares allotted to defaulter
                 =
                                  Total shares allotted
          (ii)  Number of shares applied for (as per step) – number of shares allotted = Excess applications
               received.
          (iii)  Excess application money received = Excess number of applied shares × money called per
               share on application.
          (iv)  Amount unpaid on allotment  = Amount due on allotment – excess application money
               adjusted towards allotment
          Illustration 3:
          A company has offered for subscription to the public 10000 shares of   10 each. It has received
          applications for 15000 shares. Company has decided to allot shares on pro-rata basis. Gunakshi
          holding 200 shares failed to pay allotment money and first call money. Her shares were forfeited:
          Amount payable was as under:

            2 per share on application.
            3 per share on allotment.
            5 per share on call.
          Make journal entries and prepare relevant account in the books of the company.

          Solution:
          Working notes:

                                                             ´
                                       Total No. of shares applied shares alloted to Gunakshi
                Number of shares applied =
                                                  Total No. of shares allotted
                  15000
                         =  300
                    ´
               10000 200
          Excess applications received = 300 – 200 = 100
          Excess applications amount received = 100   2 =   200 Amount Due on allotment = 200   3 =   600
          Excess application money adjusted =   200

          Net unpaid amount on allotment =   600 –   200 =   400











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