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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes                            Balance Sheet of..........................................Co. Ltd.
                                                             As on..........................................

                                            Liabilities                Amount ( )      Assets      Amount ( )
                                    Authorised Capital
                                    Shares of   10 each                             Cash at Bank     98600
                                    Issued Capital
                                    10000 shares of   10 each   100000
                                    Less Capital of 200 shares   2000     98000
                                    forfeited
                                    Share forfeited A/c                    600

                                   2.3 Forfeiture of Shares Issued at Premium and at Discount


                                   Forfeiture of Shares Issued at Premium

                                   In case shares are issued at premium and thereafter forfeited there can be two situations:
                                      Premium on shares has been received prior to the forfeiture.

                                      Amount of premium on shares has not been received and it still stands credited to the
                                       Securities Premium A/c.

                                   Premium Money has been Received Prior to the Forfeiture

                                   If the amount of premium on shares forfeited has been received by the company prior to the
                                   forfeiture, securities Premium A/c will not get affected. In this case the journal entry of forfeiture
                                   of shares will be similar to the entry made as if the shares had been issued at par.
                                   The journal entry will be:
                                          Share Capital A/c                   ...Dr
                                                 To Share forfeited A/c

                                          To Unpaid Calls A/c./Calls in arrears A/c (forfeiture of share issued at premium)
                                   Illustration 4:
                                   M.B. Software Ltd. issued   500000 capital divided into equity shares of   10 each. The shares
                                   were issued at a premium of   4 per share and were payable as:   3 per share on application,   7
                                   (including premium) per share on allotment and the balance on call.
                                   All the shares applied for and were duly allotted. All the money was duly received except on 500
                                   shares on which the call money  was not  received. Company decided to forfeit these shares.
                                   Make journal entry to record the forfeiture of 500 shares.
                                   Solution:
                                                                   Journal Entry
                                   Share Capital A/c                   Dr.    5000
                                          To Share Forfeited A/c                            3000

                                          To Share First & Final Call A/c                   2000
                                   (Forfeiture of 500 shares of   10 each due to on non payment of call money of   4 per share)



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