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Unit 2: Forfeiture of Shares




          Premium on shares has not been received and stands credited to Securities Premium A/c  Notes
          as due but not paid

          When a share is forfeited on which the amount of premium has been made due but has not been
          received, either wholly or partially, the Securities Premium A/c will be cancelled. At the time of
          making due, Securities Premium A/c will be credited. The journal entry will be as follows:
          Share Capital A/c                   Dr

          Securities Premium A/c              Dr
                 To Share Forfeited A/c
                 To Unpaid call A/c.
          (Forfeiture of shares originally issued at premium due to non payment of dues).

          Forfeiture of shares issued at discount
          Discount on issue of shares is a loss to the company. When shares  issued at a discount are
          forfeited for non payment of dues, the discount allowed on such shares is written back. At the
          time of issue of shares, Discount  on issue of  Shares A/c is debited and when forfeited, this
          account is credited to cancel the discount allowed on such shares. In this case the following
          journal entry is made:
          Share Capital A/c                   Dr.
                 To Share Forfeited A/c

                 To Discount on Issue of Shares A/c
                 To Unpaid call A/c
          (Forfeiture of shares originally issued at discount for non payment of dues).
          Illustration 5:

          The Evergrowing Ltd. invited applications for 20000 shares of   50 each at a discount of 10%
          payable as follows:
          On application                 10 per share

          On allotment                   20 per share
          On call                        15 per share
          Whole of the issue was subscribed and paid for except the calls money on 200 shares which were
          forfeited by the company.
          Make journal entry for forfeiture of shares.
          Solution:
          Share Capital A/c (200   50)        Dr.            10000

                 To Shares forfeited A/c (200   30)          6000
                 To Discount on Issue of Shares A/c (200   5)  1000
                 To Share First and Final call A/c (200   15)  3000
          (Forfeiture of 200 shares of   50 each issued at discount of 10% on nonpayment of call money)








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