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Unit 1: Acquisition of Business




               Debentures in Purchasing company                                Dr.              notes
               Cash Account                                                    Dr.

                    To Purchasing Company
               (Being receipt of purchase consideration in shares, debentures and cash)

          1.2.2  accounting treatment: in the Books of purchasing company

          The following journal entries are passed in the books of purchasing company:

          When new Books are maintained

          1.   When purchase consideration is recorded
               Business Purchase Account                    Dr.    (purchase consideration)
                    To Vendor’s Account
          2.   When assets and liabilities taken over are recorded:

               Sundry Assets Account                        Dr.    (revalued value)
                    To Sundry Liabilities Account                  (revalued value)
                    To Business Purchase Account                   (purchase consideration)

               Alternatively: For the above two entries the following one entry can be passed-
               Sundry Assets Account                        Dr.    (revalued value)
                    To Sundry Liabilities Account                  (revalued value)
                    To Vendor’s Account                            (purchase consideration)
               If the total of credit side is more than the total of debit side, excess will be debited to
               goodwill account: On the other hand if total of debit side exceeds the total of credit side,
               excess will be credited to capital reserve account.
          3.   When payment is made to vendors:

               Vendors’ Account                             Dr.
                    To Bank Account
                    To Share Capital Account
                    To Debentures Account
               If shares or debentures are issued to vendor at a premium, share premium or debenture
               premium will be credited. If shares or debentures are issued at discount, discount on shares
               or discount on issue of debentures account will be debited.

          4.   When amount is paid to vendor for realisation expenses:
               Goodwill Account                             Dr. or
               Preliminary Expenses Account                 Dr.
                    To Bank Account
          5.   When interest is payable to vendor on purchase price for delayed period:

               Interest to Vendors’ Account                     Dr.
                    To Vendors’ Account.



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