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Unit 1: Acquisition of Business




                  Bank Account                        Dr.           5,48,750                    notes
                      To 5% Preference Share First Call Account                 2,50,000
                      To Equity Share First Call Account                        2,98,750
                  (Being receipt of first call money on preference
                  and equity shares except 250 equity shares)
          Working Note:
          Goodwill  =  Purchase Price – Net Assets
                   =  12,00,000 – (3,60,000 + 3,78,600 + 1,87,640 + 2,24,400 + 9,760 – 20,000 – 1,40,400)
                   =   ` 2,00,000.

          Illustration 3 (Calculation of Purchase Consideration and Business Purchase Account)
          Karan & Company Limited acquired the business of M/s. Raheza Brothers. The balance sheet of
          M/s. Raheza Brothers as on 31  December 2011 was as below:
                                  st
              liabilities             `                 assets                  `

              Creditors             1,00,000          Goodwill                10,000
              Loans                  80,000           Machinery               70,000
              B/P                    40,000           Patents                 70,000
              Capital                30,000           Debtors                 40,000
                                                      Stock                   50,000
                                                      Bank                    10,000
                                    2,50,000                                 2,50,000
          The values put on the assets taken over excluding bank were:
              Goodwill              ` 25,000
              Machinery             ` 80,000
              Patents               ` 60,000
              Debtors               ` 40,000
              Stock                 ` 60,000
          The  company  did  not  agree  to  take  loans  but  agreed  to  pay  the  creditors  and  bills  payable.
          In  payment  of  consideration  the  company  issued  10,000  equity  shares  of  `  10  each  and  250
          debentures of ` 100 each.

          Pass journal entries of acquisition of business in the books of the company and its balance sheet.
          Solution
          Calculation of purchase consideration:
              Assets taken over:                       `
              Goodwill                                25,000
              Machinery                               80,000
              Patents                                 60,000
              Debtors                                 40,000
              Stock                                   60,000
                                                      2, 65,000






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