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Unit 1: Acquisition of Business




                                                     Cash                     85,000            notes
                                                     Patents                  15,000
                                   11, 00,000                               11, 00,000
          The business of Rohan & Sons is taken over by a Khajura Limited as on that date on the following
          terms:
          (a)   Khajura Limited to take over all assets except cash to value the assets at book value less
               10% except goodwill, which is to be valued at 4 years’ purchase of the excess of average
               (3 years) profits over 8% of the combined capital and revenue reserve.
          (b)   The company to take over trade liabilities subject to a discount of 5%.
          (c)   The purchase consideration was to be discharged as follows:

               (i)   Issue of 30,000 equity shares of ` 10 each valued at ` 12.50 per share.
               (ii)   Issue of 2,500 10% Debentures of ` 100 each at a discount of 10%.
               (iii)  The balance in cash.
          (d)   The average of three years profits was ` 75,250.
          (e)   The cost of realisation amounting to ` 5,000 was paid by the purchasing company.

          Show the necessary journal entries in the books of Khajura Limited and prepare the opening
          balance sheet of the company.
          Solution

                                          khajura limited
                                              Journal
            Date        particulars                          l.f.      `           `

                  Business Purchase Account            Dr.          6,74,750
                      To Rohan & Sons                                           6,74,750
                  [Being record of purchase (Consideration payable
                  to Rohan & Sons)]
                  Goodwill Account                     Dr.          1,25,000
                  Building Account                     Dr.          1,91,250
                  Plant & Machinery Account            Dr.          3,60,000
                  Stock Account                        Dr.          1,23,750
                  Sundry Debtors Account               Dr.          1,46,250
                  Patents Account                      Dr.           13,500
                      To Bills Payable Account                                   95,000
                      To Creditors’ Account                                     1,90,000
                      To Business Purchase Account                              6,74,750
                  (Being above assets and liabilities taken over)
                  Rohan & Sons                         Dr.          6,74,750
                  Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c   Dr.          25,000
                      To Equity Share Capital Account                           3,00,000
                      To Share Premium Account                                   75,000





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