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Unit 1: Acquisition of Business




          Profit-sharing ratio (b)                       5              3            2          notes
          Capital Profit Ratio (a ÷ b)               32,000         62,133       78,300
          Capital in profit sharing ratio taking Ram’s
          Capital as basis because it is least.     1,60,000        96,000       64,000

          Total of equity share capital to be issued to
          partners including the initial allotment of ` 3,000.   1,60,000   96,000   64,000
          Less: Initial allotment                     1,000          1,000        1,000
          Further allotment                         1,59,000        95,000       63,000
          For balance issue of debentures               —           90,400       92,600
          Because the price of each debenture is ` 100 No.
          of debentures issued                          —             904          926

          Total no. of equity shares issued          16,000          9,600        6,400
                                      (b) Journal of r. pvt. limited
          Date   particulars                                   l.f.    `           `
                Business Purchase Account                 Dr.         5,00,000
                    To R & Company                                              5,00,000
                (Being purchase price recorded)
                Bank Account                              Dr.           3,000
                    To Equity Share Capital Account                               3,000
                (Being allotment of 300 shares to Ram Rahim and Rogers
                as subscribed to Memorandum of Association)
                Goodwill Account                          Dr.         1,18,000
                Fixed Assets Account                      Dr.                   3,00,000
                Stock Account                             Dr.          42,000
                Debtors Account                           Dr.          60,000
                Bank Account                              Dr.          14,000
                Cash Account                              Dr.           6,000
                Preliminary Expenses Account              Dr.          12,000
                    To Creditors’ Account                                        50,000
                    To Provision for D/D Account                                  2,000
                    To R & Company                                              5,00,000
                (Being above assets and liabilities of R & Co. taken over)
                R & Company                               Dr.         5,00,000
                    To Equity Share Capital Account                             3,17,000
                    To Debentures Account                                       1,83,000
                (Being payment of purchase consideration in shares and debentures)
          Note:  If  we  assume  that  `  3,000  equity  shares  are  already  allotted  to  vendors,  the  purchase
          consideration  will  be  reduced  by  the  amount  `  3000  and  purchase  consideration  will  be
          ` 5,00,000 – ` 3000 = ` 497,000, and capital reserve/profit on sale of business will be ` 1,15,000.
          Illustration 6 (Distribution of Equity and Preference Shares amongst Partners)
          A, B & C were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. The trial
          balance of the firm on 31st March 2012 was as follows:



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