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Unit 4: Amalgamation: Accounting Treatment




          11.   The Balance Sheets of AXE Co. Limited and WYE Co. Limited as on 31  March, 2011 were   notes
                                                                       st
               as follows:
              Liabilities      AXE Ltd.   WYE Ltd.    Assets         AXE Ltd.   WHY Ltd.
                                  `         `                           `          `
          Share Capital:                            Goodwill               –     35,000
          2,500 Preference Shares of                Patents           1,25,000       –
          ` 100 each fully paid    2,50,000    –    Land & Buildings    7,00,000     –
          7,500 Equity Shares                       Plant & Machinery    7,50,000    –
          of ` 100 each.       7,50,000             Motor Vehicles     75,000   1,40,000
          25,000 Equity shares                      Furniture          35,000    12,500

          of ` 10 each.             –     2,50,000   Investments       55,000        –
          General Reserve      4,00,000        –    Stock             1,00,000   1,35,000
          P&L A/c              4,50,000   1,60,000   Debtors           50,000    82,500
          Creditors              60,000    25,000   Bank               20,000    30,000
                               19,10,000   4,35,000                  19,10,000   4,35,000
               A  new  company  XYZ  Limited  was  formed  to  acquire  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  AXE
               Limited and WYE Limited. The terms of acquisition of business were as under:
               (a)   XYZ Limited to have an authorised capital of ` 30,00,000 divided into 2,50,000 equity
                    shares of ` 10 each and 5,000, 11% Preference Shares of ` 100 each.
               (b)   Business of AXE Limited was valued at ` 20,00,000 and settlement was made by the
                    issue of equity shares of ` 20 each.
               (c)   Business of WYE Limited was valued at ` 5,00,000 to be satisfied by issue of 25,000
                    equity shares of ` 20 each.

               (d)   XYZ Limited made a public issue of 4,000, 11% Preference Shares of ` 100 each at par
                    and 50,000 equity shares of ` 20 each.
               (e)   Cost of formation of XYZ Limited amounted to ` 36,000.

               (f)   Cost of liquidation of AXE Limited amounted to ` 8,200 and WYE Limited ` 3,550
                    and the same was paid by XYZ Limited.
               Give journal entries to close the books of AXE Limited and WYE Limited and show the
               opening Balance Sheet of XYZ Limited.
          12.   The following is the balance sheet of Alpha Limited on 31  March, 2011:
                                                             st
              Liabilities                  `            Assets                     `
             Capital:                               Buildings                 3,00,000
             60,000 Equity shares                   Machinery                 4,50,000
             of ` 10 each             6,00,000      Work-in-Progress           90,000
             Debentures               3,00,000      Stock                     1,80,000
             Creditors                 90,000       Furniture                   7,500
             Reserve Fund              75,000       Debtors                    75,000
             Dividend Equalisation Fund   60,000    Cash                       37,800
             P&L A/c                   15,300
                                     11,40,300                               11,40,300



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