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Unit 1: Service Costing




          Administrative overheads                                  ` 10,000                    Notes
          Hire for print                                            ` 1,00,000
          Other expenses                                            ` 5,000
          The premises are valued at  ` 6,00,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. Projector and other
          equipments cost ` 2,00,000 on which 10% depreciation is to be charged. Daily three shows are
          run throughout the year. Total capacity is  500 seats which are divided into three classes as
          follows:
          Third class                                                250 seats
          Second class                                               150 seats
          First class                                                100 seats
          Ascertain cost per man show assuming that:

          (a)  20% of the total seats remain vacant, and
          (b)  Weightage to be given to these classes in to the ration of 1:2:3
          Determined the rate for each class if the management expects 33.33 % return on gross proceeds.
          Ignore entertainment taxes.

          Solution:
                Statement  of Operating  Cost  of  Kazal Cinema  for the  year ended  31st March,  2008
                                     Particulars                           Amount (`)
           (A)  Standing Charges:
               Manager’s Salary (` 5,000 × 12)                                   60,000
               Gate Keeper’s Salary (` 800 × 10 × 12)                            96,000
               Operator’s Salary (` 1,200 × 4 × 12)                              57,600
               Clerk’s Salary (1,500 × 6 × 12)                                  1,08,000
               Administration Overheads                                          10,000
               Depreciation on Premises @ 10% on 6,00,000                        60,000
               Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% on 2,00,000                       20,000
                                                                  Total         4,11,600
           (B)  Variable Charges:
               Power                                                             20,000
               Stationery                                                         5,000
               Advertisement                                                     30,000
               Hire for Print                                                   1,00,000
               Other expenses                                                     5,000
                                                                  Total         1,60,000
           (C)  Total  Operating Cost  of Cinema (A +B)                         5,71,600
                                                                                    (3)
           (D)  Total No. of Man-Shows                                         8,10,300
           (E)  Cost per man-show = 5,71,600 ÷ 8,10,300  =  0.7054               0.7054

          Working notes:
          (1)  Capacity used of cinema:
               Third class  = 250 × 80% = 200 seats
               Second class = 150 × 80% = 120 seats

               First class  = 100 × 80% = 80 seats



                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   17
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