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Income Tax Laws – I




                    Notes
                                          Example: Mr. X has following assets as on 1  April 2005:
                                                                            st
                                   Building Categories

                                   Assets                       Rate of depreciation                     W.D.V
                                   Building -A                               10%                       10, 00,000
                                   Building – B                               20%                      50, 00,000
                                   Building – C                               10%                      12, 00,000
                                   Plant - X                                  20%                      24, 00,000
                                   Following Assets were purchased during the year:

                                   Assets                       Rate of depreciation Purchase price Purchase/Sale Date
                                   Building –D                               10%         10, 00,000 Purchase 1/5/05
                                   Building – F                               10%         2, 00,000 Purchase 1/2/06
                                   Plant -Y                                  20%          4, 00,000 Purchase 2/2/06

                                   Following Asses were sold during the year:
                                   Assets                       Rate of depreciation                  Sale Price
                                   Building -A                               10%                       8, 00,000
                                   Building – C                               10%                      3, 00,000
                                   Plant - X                                  20%                      12, 00,000
                                   Calculate the depreciation as per income tax act.

                                   Solution:
                                   Particulars                       Building– 10%  Building– 20%    Plant– 20%
                                   W.D.V as on 1/4/05                    22, 00,000     50, 00,000     24, 00,000
                                   Add: Purchases before 180 days of end of year 10, 00,000   nil           nil
                                   Add: Purchases after 180 days of end of year  2, 00,000    nil      4, 00,000

                                   Total                                 34, 00,000     50, 00,000     28, 00,000
                                   Less: Sale                            11, 00,000           nil      12, 00,000
                                   Balance                               23, 00,000     50, 00,000     16, 00,000
                                   Depreciation
                                   Building 10%- 2, 00,000 x 10% x ½      1, 00,000
                                   Building 10%- 21, 00,000 x 10%         2, 10,000

                                   Building 20%- 50, 00,000 x 20%                       10, 00,000
                                   Plant 20%- nil *                                                         nil
                                   W.D.V as on 31/03/06                  19, 90,000     40, 00,000          nil
                                   * Depreciation on plant is not charged as there was only one plant in the block and it is sold thus
                                   physically the block cease to exist. In this case there will be a short term capital gain which will
                                   be computed as below:
                                   Full Value of Consideration                                        12, 00,000




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