Page 124 - DCOM302_MANAGEMENT_ACCOUNTING
P. 124

Unit 6: Cash Flow Statement




               Total capital should be shown at the end of the year 2009 as ` 4,20,000, but it was amounting   Notes
               to ` 3,50,000 shown as a closing balance. It clearly understood that ` 70,000 worth of profi t
               was taken away by the owner for his personal needs; known as drawings.
               The next step is to  find out the depreciation provided during the year, which affects

               non-current asset account of the firm i.e. Machinery account.

               Before discussing the accounting transactions, the journal entry for provision for
               depreciation should be known.
                                                            `             `
               Provision for depreciation A/c   Dr        20,000
                    To sold Machinery Depreciation A/c                  20,000

                Dr.                    Provision for Depreciation Account          Cr.
                                         `                                       `
                To sold Machinery       20,000  By Balance B/d                 1,00,000
                Depreciation
                To Balance C/d        1,70,000  By (Adjusted profit and loss account)   90,000

                                               Depreciation provided during the year
                                      1,90,000                                 1,90,000
               Cash sale of the machinery amounted to ` 26,000.

               What happens during the cash sale of a machinery?
               Debit what comes in - Cash resources are coming in.
               Credit what goes out- Machinery is going out of the fi rm.
                                                            `             `

               Cash A/c                       Dr          26,000
                    To Machinery A/c                                    26,000
               While selling the machinery, it is most important to identify the worth of the sale transaction
               of the machinery.

                                                                                `
                Original cost of the asset                                    50,000
                Accumulated Depreciation                                      20,000
                                                                              30,000
                Sale price                                                    26,000
                Loss on sale of the assets                                     4,000
               Once the loss of the transaction is found out, the amount of the loss should be appropriately
               recorded.

               Debit all losses.
               Credit the asset account.
                                                            `             `
               Loss of Machinery sale A/c     Dr.         4,000

                    To Machinery A/c                                     4,000






                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   119
   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129