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Operations Research




                    Notes         Step 4: Hungarian approach is used.
                                      Machines                    W            X           Y           Z
                                         Jobs         A            0           6           10          14
                                                      B            0           5           9           10
                                                      C            0           5           9           12
                                                      D            0           0           0            0
                                                                                                                  L 1                                             L 2
                                  Step 5:

                                       Machines                   W            X           Y           Z
                                         Jobs         A            0           1           5            9
                                                       B           0           0           4            5
                                                      C            0           0           4            7
                                                      D            5           0           0            0

                                  Step 6: Trial assignment.
                                      Machines                    W            X           Y           Z
                                        Jobs          A            0           1           1            5
                                                      B            0           0           0            1
                                                      C            0           0           0            3
                                                      D            9           4           0            0

                                  Step 7: Calculation of total minimum cost.
                                              Jobs                   Machines                Total cost (`)
                                               A                        W                        18
                                               B                       X/Y                      13/17
                                               C                       Y/X                      19/15
                                               D                        Z                        0
                                                                Minimum Time required
                                                                                                 50

                                  Inference
                                  Therefore, the minimum cost associated with the assignment of 3 jobs to 4 machines is ` 50.


                                          Example: Find the assignment of machines to jobs that will result in a maximum profit
                                  and which is the job that should be declined from the following. The owner of a small machine
                                  shop has 4 machines available to assign 2 jobs for the day, 5 jobs are offered with the expected
                                  profit (`)  per machinist on each job being as follows.

                                        Job                   A         B          C         D          E
                                      Machinist     1        6.20      7.80        5        10.10      8.20
                                                    2        7.10      8.40       6.10       7.30      5.90
                                                    3        8.70      9.20       11.10      7.10      8.10
                                                    4        4.80      6.40       8.70       7.70      8.00






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