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Corporate Legal Framework




                                     The Site Appraisal Committee  shall examine an application for the establishment of a
                                     factory  involving  hazardous  processes  and  make  its  recommendation  to  the  State
                                     Government within  a period of ninety  days of the receipt  of such application in the
                                     prescribed form.

                                     Where any process relates to a factory owned or controlled by the Central Government or
                                     to a corporation or a company owned or controlled by the Central Government, the State
                                     Government shall co-opt in the Site Appraisal Committee a representative nominated by
                                     the Central Government as a member of that Committee.

                                     The State Appraisal Committee shall have power to call  for any information from the
                                     person making an application for the establishment or expansion of a factory involving a
                                     hazardous process.

                                     Where the State Government has granted approval to an application for the establishment
                                     or expansion of a factory involving a hazardous process, it shall not be necessary for an
                                     applicant to obtain a further approval from the Central Board or the State Board established
                                     under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention and
                                     Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

                                   12.6.1 Compulsory Disclosure of Information by the Occupier

                                   1.  The occupier of every factory involving a hazardous process shall disclose in the manner
                                       prescribed all information regarding dangers, health hazards and the measures to overcome
                                       them arising  from the exposure  to or handling of the materials  or  substances in  the
                                       manufacture, transportation, storage and other processes to: (i) Workers employed in the
                                       factory  (ii)  the Chief  Inspector, (iii) the local  authority within  whose jurisdiction the
                                       factory is situated and (iv) general public in the vicinity.

                                   2.  Section 41-B (2) provided that at the time of registering the factory involving a hazardous
                                       process, the occupier shall lay down a detailed policy with respect to the health and safety
                                       of the workers and intimate such policy to the Chief Inspector and the local authority.
                                   3.  Such information shall include accurate information as to the quantity, specifications and
                                       other characteristics of wastes and manner of their disposal (Sub-section 3).

                                   4.  Every occupier, with the approval of the Chief Inspector, shall draw up an on site emergency
                                       plan and detailed disaster control measures for his factory and make known to the workers
                                       employed therein and to the general public living in the vicinity of the factory the safety
                                       measures required to be taken in the event of an accident taking place. [Sub-section 4]
                                   5.  Every occupier of the factory is under an obligation to inform the Chief Inspector of the
                                       nature and details of the process in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed.
                                       [Sub-section 5].

                                   6.  On contravention of the provisions of sub-section (5), the licence issued under Section 6 to
                                       such factory shall, be cancelled and the occupier shall be liable to penalty. (Sub-section 6).
                                   7.  The occupier of the factory involving a hazardous process shall, with the previous approval
                                       of the Chief Inspector, lay down measures for the handling, usage, transportation and
                                       storage of hazardous substances  inside the  factory premises  and the  disposal of  such
                                       substances outside the  factory premises and publicise them in the prescribed manner
                                       among the workers and the general public living in the vicinity. (Sub-section 7).









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