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Research Methodology




                    Notes          of reasons for the behavior of informants or of their attitudes. This is serious maltreatment of
                                   data that needs correction.
                                   The following must be avoided while preparing a report:

                                      The inclusion of careless, inaccurate, or conflicting data.
                                      The inclusion of outdated or irrelevant data.
                                      Facts and opinions that are not separated.
                                      Unsupported conclusions and recommendations.

                                      Careless presentation and proofreading.
                                      Too much emphasis on appearance and not enough on content.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   16.  In a report there must be …………….in margins and spacing.

                                   17.  Aim must be logical and ……………in the report presentation
                                   14.7 Summary


                                      A report is a very formal document that is written for a variety of purposes, generally in
                                       the sciences, social sciences, engineering and business disciplines.

                                      The most important aspect to be kept in mind while developing research report, is the
                                       communication with the audience.

                                      Report should be able to draw the interest of the readers. Therefore,  report should  be
                                       reader centric.
                                      Other aspect to be considered while writing report are accuracy and clarity.

                                      The  point  to  be  remembered while  doing oral  presentation  is language used,  Time
                                       management, use of graph, purpose of the report, etc. Visuals used must be understandable
                                       to the audience.

                                      The presenter must make sure that presentation is completed within the time  allotted.
                                       Sometime should be set apart for questions and answers.
                                      Written report may be classified based on whether the report is a short report or a long
                                       report. It can also be classified based on technical report or non technical report.
                                      Written report should contain title page, contents, executive summary. Body, conclusions
                                       and appendix. The last part is bibliography.
                                      The style of the report should be simple and to the essentials.
                                      There should not be endless description in report writing and qualitative data is not to be
                                       excluded.
                                   14.8 Keywords


                                   Appendix: The part of the report whose purpose is to provide a place for material which is not
                                   absolutely essential to the body of the report.





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