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Unit 8: Derivatives




                                                                                                Notes
                                   Pay-off from Put Buying/Long ( )
             S            X t             p             Payoff           Net Profit
             55           60              2               5                  3
             56           60              2               4                  2
             57           60              2               3                  1
             58           60              2               2                  0
             59           60              2               1                 -1
             60           60              2               0                 -2
             61           60              2               0                 -2
             62           60              2               0                 -2
             63           60              2               0                 -2
             64           60              2               0                 -2

          The pay-off for the put buyer is: max (X  – S, 0)
                                          t
          The pay-off for a put writer is: -max (X  – S, 0) or min (S – X , 0)
                                         t                t

















          These are the two basic options that form the whole gamut of transactions in the options trading.
          These in combination with other  derivatives create a whole world of instruments to choose
          from depending on the kind of requirement and the kind of market expectations.






             Case Study  Jensen Works it out for Helios

                    elios Group, having its base in Chicago, USA and London, UK, was a client of
                    Jensen Technologies LLC which provided high quality financial services custom
             Hsoftware to the former. Helios Group was interested in adding more functionality
             and features  to their existing trading platform, as  well as  expanding its  connectivity
             options. Moreover, Helios needed someone to continuously improve the performance of
             the system without sacrificing quality or affordability.
             Jensen Technologies developed several applications for the client's customized futures
             and options trading platform. This trading system was designed to execute trades across a
             variety of options and futures exchanges, worldwide, in real time. The company developed
             a wide variety of applications including a front-end trader's GUI for the Quote Application
             that allows a trader to see the list of current quote requests sorted by exchange. It also
             provides estimated quote values based on theoretical values and other parameters.
                                                                                 Contd...



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