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Basic Mathematics-II
Notes Method 3:
Verify at x near infinity
Self Assessment
Fill in the blanks:
8. After having determined the right outline for the partial fraction decomposition of a
rational function, we are required to calculate the ............................. coefficient.
9. The method that uses the constant, linear, quadratic or higher approximation is known as
............................. .
10. Assess both sides of equation (*) at r points where r is the number of unidentified coefficients
is included in ............................. method.
2.3 Partial Fractions
Every proper rational fraction cab be expressed as a sum of simple fractions whose denominators
2
n
n
are of the form (9x+b) and (9x +bx+c) , n being a positive integer.
2.3.1 Distinct Linear Factors
To each linear factor ax+b occurring once in the denominator of a proper rational fraction, there
A
corresponds a single partial fraction of the form , where A is a constant to the determined.
ax b
2.3.2 Repeated Linear Factors
To each linear factors ax+b occurring n times in the denominator of a proper rational fraction.
These corresponds a sum of n partial fractions of the form.
A A A
1 2 n
ax b ax b 2 ax b n
where the A’s are constants to be obtained of course A n 0
2.3.3 Distinct Quadratic Factors
2
To each irreducible quadratic factor ax bx c occurring once in the denominator of a proper
Ax B
rational fraction, there corresponds a simple partial fraction of the form 2 where A
9x bx c
and b are constants to be determined.
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