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Planning and Managing IT Infrastructure                         Avinash Bhagat, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                   Unit 4: Business Process and IT Outsourcing

                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     4.1 Outsourcing
                                          4.1.1  Types of IT Outsourcing
                                     4.2  Offshore Outsourcing
                                     4.3  Need of Outsourcing
                                     4.4  Issues Associated with Outsourcing
                                          4.4.1  Quality Problems
                                          4.4.2  Legal Issues
                                          4.4.3  Negative Impact on Customer Relationships and Satisfaction

                                          4.4.4  Data Security and Integrity Issues
                                          4.4.5  Special Issues Associated with Offshore Outsourcing
                                     4.5  Planning Outsourcing Process
                                          4.5.1  Establishing a “smart” Outsourcing Strategy
                                          4.5.2  Evaluating and Selecting Appropriate Activities and Projects for Outsourcing
                                          4.5.3  Evaluating and Selecting Appropriate Service Providers
                                          4.5.4  Evaluating Service Provider Locations
                                          4.5.5  Benchmarking Existing Service Levels
                                          4.5.6  Developing an Outsourcing Contract
                                          4.5.7  Establishing an Outsourcing Governance Process
                                          4.5.8  Measuring and Evaluating Results
                                     4.6  Summary
                                     4.7  Keywords
                                     4.8  Review Questions
                                     4.9  Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you should be able to:
                                      State the concept of outsourcing
                                      Discuss the concept of offshore outsourcing
                                      Discuss the need of outsourcing
                                      Describe the issues associated with outsourcing
                                      Explain the concept of planning outsourcing process

                                  Introduction

                                  Outsourcing is any task, operation, job or process that could be performed by employees within
                                  your company, but is instead contracted to a third party for a significant period of time. Outsourcing


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