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Basic Mathematics-II




                    Notes                 r
                                          x  In(ax )dx
                                             
                                   (iii)  dv
                                              u
                                         dx

                                             sinbx
                                          ax    
                                          e    or  dx
                                                
                                             cosbx 
                                   (iv)      
                                              dv
                                         u
                                              dx
                                   Here you can consider u as ‘f ‘and v as ‘g’, as we have used f and g variables in the unit.
                                   A general fault of those accessing integration by parts is abandoned to put a dx with the term in
                                   both df and dg. This is a negligible point, but, for the want of comprehensiveness, it requires to
                                   be incorporated on transitional steps.

                                       !

                                     Caution  Keep in mind whenever we utilize integration by parts, we make use of everything
                                     inside of the integral for f and dg that comprises the dx.


                                          Example:
                                     log xdx
                                                
                                                             
                                     x      log xdx     dx log x xdx  dx
                                        I
                                        x  2  1 x 2
                                     log x     .  dx
                                         2   x  2
                                     1       1
                                     x  2  log x    xdx
                                    2        2
                                     1  2    1  2
                                     x  log x   x Ans .
                                    2        4
                                          Example:
                                     x cosxdx   x  cosx    ( .sin )dx
                                                         n
                                                     a
                                     x sinx  cosxAns .

                                          Example:
                                                      1
                                                       x
                                    log xdx   log x  1dx     ( )dx
                                                      x
                                                     
                                     x log x   dx   x log x x
                                        
                                     x (log 1)
                                          Example:

                                     e  x  cosxdx

                                        
                                   Let I = e x  cosxdx



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