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Financial Accounting




                    Notes          accounts is also   7,000. Thus, the total amount of debit (purchases) equals the total amount of
                                   credit  (creditors)  satisfying  the  very  principle  of  double  entry  system  of  book-keeping
                                   (accounting).




                                      Task Enter the following transactions in the Purchases Book and post the same in the
                                     relevant ledger accounts.
                                     2001                                                                 ( )
                                     Aug. 1  Bought goods from S                                        1,500
                                     Aug. 4  Bought goods from N                                        1,000

                                     Aug. 8  Bought goods from A                                          500

                                   6.3.2 Sales Day Book

                                   The goods which are sold on credit are recorded in this book but if sales are made for cash or
                                   assets are sold either for cash or on credit, they are not at all recorded in this  book, but are
                                   recorded either in the cash book or in the journal. The form of this book is similar to that of
                                   purchases book. Following is the form of Sales Day Book.

                                    Date               Particulars            Invoice No.  L.F.  Details ( )  Amount ( )
                                     I                    II                     III     IV     V        VI
                                         Details of goods-sold-trade discount if any total

                                   Thus, all the credit sales are totalled which give us the amount of total credit sales made during
                                   the period.
                                   Invoice: An Invoice is given to the buyer when sales are made on credit.


                                          Example: Following are the transactions of a publishing house, Delhi. Enter the following
                                   in the sales book.
                                   2011
                                   July 1   Sold to Manoj Book Depot, Delhi on credit.
                                            10 copies of introduction to Accounting Part I for XII Class @   55 each.
                                            5 copies of Mathematics Part II for XII Class @   90 each.
                                            Trade Discount allowed 20%.

                                   July 10  Sold to M/s Agarwal Book Depot, Meerut on credit.
                                            10 copies of Introduction to Accounting Part I for XII Class @   55 each.
                                            5 copies of physics for XII class @   120 each.
                                            Trade discount 10%.
                                   July 15  Sold to M/s Gupta & Sons 1 typewriter for   500
                                   July 18  Sold to M/s Kishan Lal & Co. for cash.
                                            5 copies of Physics for XII Class @   120 each.
                                            Trade Discount 20%.
                                   July 25  Sold to M/s Mittal Bros. Kanpur on credit
                                            5 copies of Chemistry for XII Class @   100 each.
                                            5 copies Mathematics for XII Class @   90 each.
                                            Trade discount 15%



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