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Unit 6: Subsidiary Books




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                                      Three Columns Cash  Book
           Dr.                                                                      Cr.
            Date   Particulars   L.F.  Discount   Cash   Bank   Date   Particulars   L.F.  Discount  Cash  Bank
                                 ( )    ( )   ( )                        ( )   ( )    ( )
           2009                                  2009
           Oct. 1   To Balance b/d        100   3,500  Oct. 5   By Salaries A/c         –   250
           Oct. 9   To B & Co.           –   2,500  Oct. 7   By K & Co.         –   260
           Oct. 15  To S. Chand         1,500   –  Oct. 12   By Purchase A/c         –   750
           Oct. 17  To Cash A/c   (C)      –   1450  Oct. 17   By Bank A/c   (C)      1450   –
           Oct. 19  To Debitors         1,780   –  Oct. 18   By S. Creditors         –   1250

                 A/c                    2,500   –  Oct. 20   By B & Co          –   2,500
           Oct. 22
                 To B & Co.        30        470  Oct. 27   By Shyam Lal      5   395
           Oct. 24
                 To R & Co.   (C)           2,200  Oct. 31   By Bank A/c   (C)   2,200
           Oct. 31
                 To Cash A/c                           By Balance c/d         4,885   5,110
                                 30   5,880  10,120                      5    5,880  10,120

          6.2.4 Petty Cash Book
          The Petty Cash Book records all the transactions which are very small in terms of money. In such
          situation, a fixed amount of cash in the beginning of the month is given to a person who is
          known as petty cashier. After a fixed period say a week or month, he is again reimbursed or paid
          back the amount whatever he has spent at the end of week or period. Such a system is known as
          imprest  system.
          Thus, this type of system (the Imprest System) is very useful. It contains one column to record
          the receipt of cash to be taken from the head cashier and other column to record payments of
          various counts. All such payments are to be totalled to know the total amount spent, so that
          necessary accounts be debited. The following is the proforma of Petty Cash Book:
                                      Analytical  Petty  Cash  Book
           Receipts  Date  Particulars  Voucher  Total Amount  Printing &  Cartage  Postage  Remarks
             ( )                    No.       ( )      Stationery




                 Example: Enter the following transactions in Analytical Petty Cash Book.

             2009                                                              ( )
           Jan. 1   Received cheque from head cashier                          100.00
           Jan. 2   Paid for postage and telegram                              15.00
           Jan. 3   Stationery purchased                                        5.00
           Jan. 14   Paid for cartage                                           8.00
           Jan. 18   Paid for travelling                                        7.00
           Jan. 27   Tea for guests                                             6.00
           Jan. 29   Office cleaning charges                                   12.00
           Jan. 30   Paid for carriage                                          4.00
           Jan. 31   Telegram charges                                           8.00




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