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Cost and Management Accounting




                    Notes          8.8 Review Questions

                                   1.   From the following figures extracted from the books of KPZ Ltd., Prepare raw materials

                                       procurement budget on cost:

                                              Particulars        A        B       C       D       E       F
                                        Estimated stock on Jan. 1  16,000  6,000  24,000  2,000  14,000  28,000
                                        Estimated stock on Jan. 31  20,000  8,000  28,000  4,000  16,000  32,000
                                        Estimated consumption   1,20,000  44,000  1,32,000  36,000  88,000  1,72,000
                                        Standard price per unit   25 p    .10p     .50p    .30p   .40p     .50p
                                   2.   Sankaran Bros sell two products A and B, which are manufactured in one plant. During the

                                       year 2006, the firm plans to sell the following quantities of each product.
                                           Product     April-June  July-September  October- December  January-March
                                        Product A         90,000      2,50,000         3,00,000       80,000
                                        Product B         80,000        75,000          60,000        90,000
                                       Each of these two products is sold on a seasonal basis Sankaran Bros, plan to sell product
                                       A through out the year at price of ` 10 a unit and product B at a price of ` 20 per unit.

                                       A study of the past experiences reveals that Sankaran bros has lost about 3% of its billed
                                       revenue each year because of returns (constituting 2% of loss if revenue allowances and
                                       bad debts 1% loss).
                                       Prepare a sales budget incorporating the above information.
                                   3.   Gopi & Co. Ltd. produces two products, Alpha and Beta. There are two sales divisions viz.
                                       North and South. Budgeted sales of the year ended 31st December 2004 were as follows.
                                             Division        Products           Units         Price per unit (`)
                                        North            Alpha                  25,000             10
                                                         Beta                   15,000             5
                                        South            Alpha                  24,000             10
                                                         Beta                   30,000             5
                                       Actual sales for the period were

                                              Product                 North                    South
                                        Alpha               28,000 units @ ` 10 each  25,000 units @ ` 10 each
                                        Beta                18,000 units @ ` 5 each   33,000 units @ ` 5 each
                                       On the basis of assessments of the salesmen the following are the observations of sales
                                       division for the year ending 31st December 2005:

                                       North     Alpha budgeted increase of 40% on 2004 budget
                                                 Beta budgeted increase of 10% on 2004 budget
                                       South     Alpha budgeted increase of 12% on 2004 budget
                                                 Beta budgeted increase of 15% on 2004 budget

                                       It was further decided that because of the increased sales campaign in North an additional
                                       sales of 5,000 units of product will result.
                                       Prepare the sales budget for 2005 (a) zonewise (b) productwise.







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