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Cost and Management Accounting




                    Notes          Solution:

                                                        Schedule of Changes in Working Capital
                                                                 2004      2005      Increase in   Decrease in
                                                                                   Working Capital  Working Capital
                                   Current Asset:
                                       Stock                    2,40,000  3,70,000       1,30,000          —
                                       Book debts               2,50,000  2,30,000           —           20,000
                                       Cash in hand              80,000    60,000            —           20,000
                                                                5,70,000  6,60,000       1,30,000        40,000
                                   Current liabilities:
                                       Creditors for goods      1,70,000  1,60,000        10,000           —
                                       Working capital          4,00,000  5,00,000       1,40,000        40,000
                                       Increase in working capital  1,00,000  —              —         1,00,000
                                                                5,00,000  5,00,000       1,40,000      1,40,000
                                   Self Assessment
                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:

                                   3.   Normally, working capital means current assets.
                                   4.   Increase in current assets means increase in working capital.
                                   5.   Purchase of plant and machinery ` 10 lakh through the issue of 1 Lakh shares at ` 10 per
                                       share; affect the non-current asset and current liabilities accounts.
                                   6.   XYZ Ltd. has made a credit purchase of ` 1 lakh worth of goods led to ` 1 lakh worth
                                       of additional stock of tradable goods for the enterprise, leads to increase in the working
                                       capital.

                                   12.3 Preparing Funds from Operations

                                   The following are the key methods of preparing fund from operations:
                                        Net Profi t Method

                                        Sales Method
                                                        Figure 12.1 Methods of Funds from Operations

                                                                Method of Fund from
                                                                    Operations





                                           Net Profit Method                   Sales Method
                                           Add: Non-operating Expenses         Less: Payments (Application)
                                           Less: Non-operating Incomes


                                       !
                                     Caution   The first method is widely used method by all in determining the volume of

                                     Fund from Operations (FFO).




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