Page 37 - DMGT202_COST_AND_MANAGEMENT_ACCOUNTING
P. 37

Cost and Management Accounting




                    Notes
                                          Example: From the following information, extracted from the records of  the M/s
                                   Sundaram & Co., prepare cost statement of M/s Sundaram & Co.

                                   The stock position of the fi rm is:
                                                     Particulars                       ` 1-4-2000    ` 31-3-2001
                                   Stock of raw materials                                80,000        1,00,000
                                   Stock of fi nished goods                              2,00,000       3,00,000
                                   Stock of work in progress                             20,000          28,000



                                            Particulars              `            Particulars             `
                                                                     `
                                                                                                          `
                                   Indirect labour                1,00,000  Administrative expenses    2,00,000
                                   Oil                             20,000  Electricity                   60,000
                                   Insurance on fi xtures            6,000  Direct labour               6,00,000
                                   Purchase of raw materials      8,00,000  Depreciation on Machinery  1,00,000
                                   Sale commission                1,20,000  Factory rent               1,20,000
                                   Salaries of salesmen           2,00,000  Property tax on building     22,000
                                   Carriage outward                40,000  Sales                       24,00,000
                                   Solution:

                                                                    Cost Sheet
                                                                                            `
                                                     Particulars                            `             `
                                                                                                          `
                                   Opening stock of raw materials on 1st April, 2000    80,000
                                   (+)Purchase of raw materials                        8,00,000
                                   (-)Closing stock of raw materials on 31st March     1,00,000
                                   Raw materials consumed during the year                             7,80,000
                                   (+)Direct labour                                                   6,00,000
                                                                   Prime cost                        13,80,000
                                   Factory overheads:
                                   Indirect labour                                     1,00,000
                                   Oil                                                  20,000
                                   Insurance on fi xtures                                 6,000
                                   Electricity                                          60,000
                                   Depreciation on machinery                           1,00,000
                                   Factory rent                                        1,20,000
                                   Property tax on factory building                     22,000         4,28,000
                                   (+)Opening stock of semi-fi nished goods              20,000
                                   (-)Closing stock of semi-fi nished goods              28,000
                                       Factory cost                                                  18,00,000
                                   (+)Administration overheads                                        2,00,000
                                       Cost of Production                                            20,00,000
                                   (+)Opening stock of fi nished goods                                 2,00,000
                                   (-)Closing stock of fi nished goods                                 3,00,000
                                                                                                          Contd...



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