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Management of Finances




                    Notes          Solution: Calculation of net operating cycle period of XYZ Ltd.

                                       Raw material storage period =



                                                               =         = 30 days


                                           WIP Holding period (b) =



                                                               =                      
                                                                          


                                   Finished goods storage period (c)=


                                                               =         
                                                          

                                   Debtors Collection Period (d)                          45 days
                                   Total operating cycle (a) + (b) + (c) + (d)              115
                                   Less. Avg. credit period availed                          30
                                   Net operating cycle period                                85


                                   No. of operating cycle in a year                        = 4.2 times


                                   10.4.1 Estimate of Future Working Capital based on Current Assets and
                                          Current Liabilities

                                   The estimate of future working capital can be made if the amount of current assets and current
                                   liabilities can be estimated as follows:

                                   The various constituents of current assets and current liabilities have a direct bearing on the
                                   computation of working capital and the operating cycle. The holding period of various constituents
                                   of operating cycle may either contract  or expand the net  operating cycle period. Shorter  the
                                   operating cycle period, lower will be the requirement of working capital and vice versa.

                                   Estimation of Current Assets

                                   The estimates of various components of working capital may be made as follows:
                                   1.  Raw material inventory: If the funds to be invested in raw materials/inventory may be
                                       estimated on the basis of production budget, the estimated cost per unit and the average
                                       holding period of raw material inventory by using the following formula.












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