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Management of Finances




                    Notes            obscure technical term, but beta simply measures the amount of variance in a portfolio in
                                     relation to the market. If using the S&P CNX Nifty as a proxy for the market, then  would
                                     indicate how much the portfolio moves when the Nifty changes by 1%. For example, if the
                                     portfolio changes by 2% whenever the Nifty moves up 1%, then the portfolio has a  of 2.0.
                                     If the portfolio changes by 0.5%, then  = 0.5.
                                   Source: financialexpress.com

                                       


                                     Case Study  To Invest or Not?

                                              ipro Company has asked the investors to invest in their securities and while
                                              making an offer, they have provided you with the following information. For
                                     Wa period of 10 years, company has provided you with the rate of return on
                                     security & return on the market portfolio of its securities as:

                                             Period   Return on security WIPRO (%)   Return on market portfolio
                                                                                         (%)
                                               1                20                        22
                                               2                22                        20
                                               3                25                        18
                                               4                21                        16
                                               5                18                        20
                                               6                 -5                       8
                                               7                17                        -6
                                               8                19                        5
                                               9                 -7                       6
                                              10                20                        11

                                     You as an investor have decided to invest in the securities of the company. The anticipated
                                     return with the associated probabilities is as:

                                      Return %    –10    –15      5      12       10      20       13
                                      Probability   0.03   0.02   0.15   0.25     0.3     0.1      0.05

                                     Question
                                     Now after getting all  the details,  what would you suggest,  whether to  invest  in the
                                     securities or not and what would be your expected rate of return and risk in terms of
                                     standard deviation. Also give your comments based on the average rate of return, variance
                                     and beta value for the company's securities.

                                   4.9 Summary

                                      Corporations operate in a highly dynamic and competitive environment, and many operate
                                       both nationally and  internationally. As  a result, the judgment  factor still dominates
                                       investment decisions.
                                      Risk can be defined as the probability that the expected return from the security will not
                                       materialize.




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