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Unit 2: Customer Value




              It has been difficult to use this construct in either practice or marketing research, however,  Notes
               because of  competing definitions and competing conceptualizations, frameworks,  and
               typologies of customer value—none of which fully capture the domain of the construct or
               are  particularly  well  suited for  either  making  marketing  strategy  decisions or  for
               operationalising the construct. These issues need to be resolved before empirical studies
               can properly address key customer value research questions and improve early attempts
               at measurement.  For example, we attempt  to address  these issues by integrating and
               extending previous works  in a more comprehensive and useful  typology of customer
               value creation. In doing so, we adopt the marketing manager’s perspective of customer
               value: what kinds of  value can be created, and how this value  can be  created by an
               organization.

          2.5 Keywords

          Competitive  Advantage: An  advantage that  a firm  has  over its  competitors, allowing it to
          generate greater sales or margins and/or retain more customers than its competition. There can
          be many types of competitive advantages including the firm’s cost structure, product offerings,
          distribution network and customer support.
          Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment
          by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the
          quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society
          at large
          Customer Value Framework: The framework identifies five major sources of value—information,
          products, interactions, environment, and ownership—that are associated with central value-chain
          processes.
          Customer Value: It is defined as the difference between what a customer gets from a product, and
          what he or she has to give in order to get it. It helps people and companies unlock their inner
          creative power and achieve amazing results.
          Marketing Research: It is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of qualitative and
          quantitative data about issues relating to marketing products and services. The goal of marketing
          research is to identify and assess how changing elements of the marketing mix impacts customer
          behaviour.
          Marketing Strategy: Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate
          its resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and achieving a
          sustainable competitive advantage.
          Technology Components:  The  CRM technology components combine  the functions of CRM
          engine, Front-office solutions, Enterprise Application Integrations (EAIs) for CRM.

          2.6 Review Questions


          1.   Write short note on customer value.
          2.   How customer value is important to business?
          3.   Explain the framework of customer value creation.

          4.   What are the technological components of CRM?
          5.   How is value creation significant in enhancing brand loyalty?






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