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Customer Relationship Management                                Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                   Unit 3: Analysing Profitability of Customers


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     3.1  Managing Customer Profitability
                                          3.1.1  Customer Profitability Management (CPM)
                                          3.1.2  Customer Lifetime  Value

                                     3.2  Base Profit Analysis
                                     3.3  Value Chain Analysis
                                     3.4  Customer Defection
                                     3.5  Summary
                                     3.6  Keywords

                                     3.7  Review Questions
                                     3.8  Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Study customer profitability
                                      Learn about maintaining and increasing customer profitability
                                      Assess the process of turning unprofitable customers into profitable ones
                                      Analyse base profit analysis

                                      Know what is value chain analysis
                                      Determine what is customer defection

                                   Introduction

                                   A company can outperform rivals only if it can establish a difference that it can preserve.
                                   It must deliver greater value to customers or create comparable value at a lower cost, or do both.

                                                                                          —Michael E. Porter. 1996.
                                   Organizations use customer profitability analysis to identify  the most valuable customers or
                                   customer  segments  to  prioritize  marketing,  sales  and service  investments.  By  studying
                                   profitability metrics such as lifetime value, repeat purchase rate, and churn rate, analysts can
                                   identify profitable segments, uncover  defining characteristics of those segments and  target
                                   similar populations for acquisition.
                                   Similarly, retention programs may be created for particularly profitable customers. Business
                                   intelligence provides the statistical and data mining capabilities to  calculate lifetime value,
                                   identify product affinities for cross-sell campaigns, and perform predictive analysis of profits





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