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Accounting for Managers




                    Notes                           Ratio           2010   2009   2008     2010-Industry Average
                                         Long-term debt               0.45   0.40   0.35           0.35
                                         Inventory Turnover          62.65   42.42   32.25        53.25
                                         Depreciation/Total Assets    0.25   0.014   0.018        0.015
                                         Days’ sales in receivables   113     98     94           130.25
                                         Debt to Equity               0.75   0.85   0.90           0.88
                                         Profit Margin               0.082   0.07   0.06          0.075
                                         Total Asset Turnover         0.54   0.65   0.70           0.40
                                         Quick Ratio                 1.028   1.03   1.029         1.031
                                         Current Ratio                1.33   1.21   1.15           1.25
                                         Times Interest Earned        0.9   4.375   4.45           4.65
                                         Equity Multiplier            1.75   1.85   1.90           1.88

                                       In the annual report to the shareholders, the CEO of Flipper Inc wrote, "2008 was a good
                                       year for the firm with respect to our ability to meet our short-term obligations. We had
                                       higher liquidity largely due to an increase in highly liquid current assets (cash, account
                                       receivables and short-term marketable securities)."  Is the CEO correct?  Explain and use
                                       only relevant information in your analysis.
                                   8.  In the above question, what will you say when you are asked to provide the shareholders
                                       with an assessment of the firm's solvency and leverage. Be as complete as possible given
                                       the above information, but do not use any irrelevant information.
                                   9.  Firm A has a Return on Equity (ROE) equal to 24%, while firm B has an ROE of 15% during
                                       the same year. Both firms have a total debt ratio (D/V) equal to 0.8. Firm A has an asset
                                       turnover ratio of 0.9, while firm B has an asset turnover ratio equal to 0.4. What can we
                                       analyse about the relationship between both the firms?
                                   10.  If a firm has  1,00,000 in inventories, a current ratio equal to 1.2, and a quick ratio equal
                                       to 1.1, what is the firm's Net Working Capital?
                                   11.  What can you say about the asset management of the firm discussed in question 6? Be as
                                       complete  as  possible  given  the  above  information,  but  do  not  use  any  irrelevant
                                       information.

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment

                                   1.   (d)                              2.   (d)

                                   3.  (a)                               4.   (c)
                                   5.  (c)                               6.   (d)
                                   7.  (d)                               8.   (c)
                                   9.  (a)                               10.  (d)

                                   11.  (c)                              12.  (d)
                                   13.  (d)                              14.  (b)
                                   15.  (d)                              16.  (d)










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