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Strategic Management




                    Notes          4.8 Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  At the level of marketing strategy, a competitor has four variables: ................, ................,
                                       ................ and ................
                                   2.  Competitors' reactions can be studied at ................ levels.
                                   3.  The five  forces and strategic group models present a ................ picture of  competition
                                       while emphasizing the role of ................
                                   4.  The shakeout stage ends when the industry enters its ................ stage.
                                   5.  Under the shakeout stage, ................ are forced out, and a small number of industry leaders
                                       emerge.
                                   6.  The ................ represents all the players in the game and analyses how their interactions
                                       affect the firm's ability to generate and appropriate value.

                                   7.  Buyers, suppliers, new entrants and substitute products are all ................ forces.
                                   8.  A primary industry  may be considered as  a group of ................,  whereas a secondary
                                       industry includes ................

                                   9.  ................, ................ and ................ are essential for conducting an environmental survey.
                                   10.  Analyzing a company's industry begins with identifying the industry's dominant ................
                                       features.

                                   11.  A ................ industry is dominated by a small number of large companies.
                                   12.  Defining an industry's boundaries is incomplete without an understanding of its ................
                                       attributes.

                                   13.  Firms that enjoy ................ can charge lower prices than their competitors.
                                   14.  With Porter's framework, a strong competitive force can be regarded as a ................
                                   15.  ................ are the one-time costs that a customer has to bear to switch from one product to
                                       another.
                                   16.  The new entrant's need to secure ................ for the product can create a barrier to entry.

                                   4.9 Review Questions

                                   1.  "The  five forces  model provides  the rationale  for increasing or decreasing resources
                                       commitment". Comment.
                                   2.  Are there any disadvantages in using Porter's five forces model? Elucidate the pros and
                                       cons of using the model.

                                   3.  "The five forces theory is a short-sighted theory". Why/why not?
                                   4.  Discuss Industry analysis using Porter's five forces theory.
                                   5.  Present at least 7 points to highlight the importance of industry analysis.

                                   6.  Do you think it is important to define an industry's boundaries? Why/why not?
                                   7.  Suppose a  firm competes in the microcomputer industry.  Where in your opinion, the
                                       boundaries of this industry begin and end?





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