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Labour Legislations




                      Notes         1.15 Keywords


                                    Collective bargaining: It is the process of negotiation between representatives of a union and
                                    employers (represented by management, in some  countries by employers' organization) in
                                    respect of the terms and conditions of employment of employees.
                                    Fundamental Rights: They acts as a guarantee that all the Indian citizens can & will lead their
                                    life's in peace as long as they live in Indian democracy.

                                    ILO: International Labour Organisation
                                    Labour welfare:  Services, facilities and amenities extended for the intellectual, physical, moral
                                    and economic betterment of the workers.

                                    Laissez Faire System: Lets not interfere system
                                    Law: It is an instrument for the control, restrain and guide the behaviour & course of action of
                                    the individuals.

                                    Security: Protection of the employer facilities and employees protection while on work premises.
                                    Trade Union: Any combination  whether temporary or  permanent formed primarily for the
                                    purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers.

                                    1.16 Self Assessment


                                    Fill in the blanks:
                                    1.   ......................... is an instruction to control restrains and guide the behaviour and courses of
                                         action of individuals & their groups looking on a society.
                                    2.   Law  has  a  .........................  role  that  of  an  anchor  providing  stability  as  well  as  of
                                         accommodating changes.

                                    3.   ILO stands for .........................
                                    4.   The person engaged in providing the welfare measures for the workers in the factory is
                                         called .........................

                                    5.   The principle of ......................... seek to maintain the balance of powers in the relationships
                                         of employees & employers.
                                    6.   ......................... are the guidelines providing the instruments to the national actions.

                                    Choose the appropriate answer:
                                    7.   They  are the obligation-creating instruments binding by the international obligations.
                                         They are called:

                                         (i)  Principles                   (ii)  Laws
                                         (iii)  Conventions                (iv)  Recommendations
                                    8.   Industrial revolutions led to the development of these measures  for the welfare of the
                                         workers. They are:
                                         (i)  Labour legislations          (ii)  Labour laws
                                         (iii)  ILO                        (iv)  All the above








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