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Project Management




                    Notes          9.  noise
                                   10.  aesthetics
                                   11.  industries
                                   12.  archaeological/historical significance

                                   13.  public health
                                   14.  socio-economic factors
                                   For each of these, the resulting impacts, whether beneficial or otherwise, are then identified and
                                   a detailed  Environmental Management Plan (EMP) prepared for  such mitigation, protection
                                   and/or enhancement measures, as are considered necessary.
                                   In the above paragraphs we have briefly covered the salient aspects of technical analysis. In
                                   reality, technical analysis rarely proceeds in a linear fashion covering these aspects. There is a
                                   great deal of interactive information exchange in respect of many of these aspects. At the end,
                                   however, it should result in -
                                   1.  a fairly comprehensive recommendation about the “technical” parts of the project package,
                                   2.  a precise recommendation, with or without conditionalities, about the technical feasibility
                                       of the package (stating the assumptions, made), and
                                   3.  detailed project specifications, which should form the basis for calling bids, etc. during the
                                       implementation phase.
                                   Needles to say, the greater the thoroughness with which the technical analysis is carried out, the
                                   more reliable and complete the Project Specifications are, and the lesser the chances of major
                                   unforeseen problems cropping up and jeopardizing the project.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State True or False:
                                   12.  Time series analysis is a statistical approach applicable for demand forecasting.
                                   13.  The Public sector would usually expect a project to earn a high enough profit.

                                   14.  Determination of an optimum plant size is critical to the failure of a project.
                                   15.  The adverse impact of an extra-large capacity is felt all the more keenly during the early
                                       years when profits are all the more important for survival.

                                   16.  The importance of  thoroughness of planning at this stage  of the feasibility study  can
                                       hardly be overemphasized.

                                   7.6 Summary


                                      Emerging competition  in market place is propelling managements to hear the voice of
                                       their customers.
                                      All business planning starts with forecasting Capital investment, like procurement of raw
                                       materials and production planning, has to relate to demand forecasting.
                                      The first step of market analysis is to define and identify the specific market to target with
                                       new products or services.
                                      The analysis of the company allows for the evaluation of the company’s objectives, strategy
                                       and capabilities.



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