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Retail Business Environment




                    Notes          Transportation cross docking: Consolidating shipments from different shippers in the LTL and
                                   small package industries to gain economies of scale.

                                   Unit load formation equipment: It is used to maintain integrity when handling a single load
                                   during transport and for storage. It includes pallets, bags and skids.

                                   12.11 Review Questions


                                   1.  Provide a definition and an example of strategic storage from a logistical system you are
                                       familiar with.
                                   2.  Discuss and illustrate the economic justification for establishing a warehouse. How do
                                       you determine the number of locations and size of the facilities.
                                   3.  Why would a warehouse be used  to perform consolidation operations? How does this
                                       differ from break bulk operations?
                                   4.  “Public warehousing is not of great interest to private industry.” Do you agree? Justify
                                       your answer based on the functionality and economic benefits of public warehousing.
                                   5.    “The  main  objectives  of  material  handling  are  to  prevent  damage  and  improve
                                       productivity.” Critically discuss this statement.

                                   6.  Material handling equipment can be generally classified as: (a) Transport  equipment,
                                       (b) Positioning equipment and (c) Unit load formation equipment. Classify the different
                                       equipments described in the unit on the basis of this categorization.
                                   7.  What do you know about the different types of conveying equipment and fork lift used by
                                       industry?
                                   8.  Why is stock verification important? How do excesses and shortages occur? Discuss how
                                       you would treat them and why.

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment

                                   1.  store or warehouse                2.   logistics
                                   3.  Consolidation warehousing         4.   Long
                                   5.  cross-docking                     6.   Retail
                                   7.  Pre-distribution                  8.   Positioning
                                   9.  Conveyors                         10.  GRN
                                   11.  Perpetual                        12.  material

                                   12.12 Further Readings





                                   Books       Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindl, D.V. Kalra, Supply Chain Management.
                                               Upendra Kachru, Exploring the Supply Chain, Excel Books, Delhi.



                                   Online links  www.osas.com/downloads/trav_wm_spec.pdf

                                               www.axzopress.com/downloads/pdf/1560523611pv.pdf


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