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Operations Research




                    Notes          Average Level (A.L.)

                                   This level is the average of Mn. S.L. and Mx. S.L. and is given by

                                                         A.L.  =

                                                         A.L.  = Mn. S.L.  +  ½ of ROQ or EOQ

                                   Theoretical representation of stock levels



                                                                                           MxL
                                                                                           ROL


                                                                                           MnL
                                                                                           DL
                                                      Buffer stock / Base stock / Safety stock
                                                                                           SS
                                                                                     Line of exhaustion
                                            Portrayal of Stock Levels in Practice  Line of replenishment

                                                                                                 MxL
                                                                                                 ROL

                                                                                                 MnL

                                                                                                 DL

                                                  When they are fit into a cylinder they are shown as under


                                                                         MxL


                                                          MS                  Maximum Stock
                                                                     RoL
                                                         ROQ                 Re-order quantity
                                                                     MnL
                                                          MS                 Minimum Stock
                                                                     DL
                                                          SS
                                                                            Safety Stock


                                        Example: Two components, A and B are used as follows:
                                        Normal usage 50 units/week each

                                        Minimum 25 units/week each
                                        Maximum usage 75 units/week each




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