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Services Marketing                                                Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                      Unit 2: Service Marketing Environment



                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction
                                     2.1  The General or External or Macro Environment
                                          2.1.1 Socio-Cultural Factors
                                          2.1.2 Legal Factors
                                          2.1.3 Economic Factors

                                          2.1.4 Political  Factors
                                          2.1.5 Technological Factors
                                     2.2  Internal or Micro Environment

                                          2.2.1 Porters Five Forces Model
                                     2.3  Environmental Scanning: Scenario Building Approach
                                     2.4  Summary
                                     2.5  Keywords
                                     2.6  Review Questions

                                     2.7  Further Readings



                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Analyse the external factors that affect service marketing
                                   
                                       Identify the internal factors that affect service marketing
                                   
                                       Describe Porter’s Five Forces Model
                                   
                                       Discuss the scenario building approach of scanning the service marketing environment
                                   
                                   Introduction

                                   It would be appropriate to take a look at the different environment factors that have affected the
                                   service-sector growth in India - positively as well as negatively. In this unit, you shall take a
                                   look at how, if differently, services were affected abroad by the environmental factors. This unit
                                   will also suggest you templates for making environmental assessments.  There are two types of
                                   environment in which a service firm works:
                                       The general or external or macro-environment.
                                   
                                       The task or internal or micro-environment.
                                   
                                   The general environment factors are those that affect all service firms. They are external to a
                                   service firm, and it can neither control nor influence them. In the end, all that an alert service
                                   marketer can do is to read the changes and developments in the environmental factors, understand




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