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Unit 1: Introduction to Services Marketing




             Marketing strategies:  The newest stalls in 10 branches of  Shopper’s  Stops around  the  Notes
             country are temporary salons being set up by top-selling shampoo Sunsilk, a product of
             Lakme Lever.  Hair stylists like Jawed Habib demonstrate their  skills. The aim: to boost
             awareness in the run-up to the Miss World pageant where Sunsilk was the official sponsor
             of the beauty show.
             Hindustan Lever, which makes Sunsilk, insists that the salons are only a temporary affair
             but it believes they can give tremendous publicity mileage. And it is only following in the
             footsteps of other  fast moving  consumer goods  companies –  like CavinKare,  L’Oreal,
             Marico and Wella – which are opening exclusive salons and clinics in a bid to reach out to
             end users.

             Lakme has had four salons for the past 25 years. In the last 18 months it had gone into
             overdrive and opened 42 outlets in different parts of the country. And there is no stopping
             – it plans 200 salons by the next two years.
             Why are corporate houses on a beauty binge? For years  now, companies which had a
             range of personal care products have been hard-selling their products to hairdressers and
             beauty salons. Now, some are looking at forward integration and getting into the beauty
             business themselves. Arvind Mahajan, partner at IBM Business Consulting Services says,
             “A lot of value is shifting to services. In that context, it helps them maintain a relationship
             with customers and capture value downstream.” Adds Harsh Mariwala, chairman and
             managing director of the ` 696-crore Marico Industries: “It is one way of going up the
             value chain.”

             So let’s look at the industry makeover that is taking place. In August, for the first time
             since French cosmetic major L’Oreal entered India a decade ago, it has collaborated with
             entrepreneurs to set up an upscale salon – HFX (Hair effects). New business opportunities
             for Marico imply setting up Kaya skincare clinics, currently being test-marketed in Mumbai.
             CavinKare has a range of salons targeting different wallet sizes. And Wella began this year
             tying up with 30 outlets that have been rebranded as Esteem parlours. Similarly, Godrej
             Consumer Products, which makes ColourSoft hair colours, has toyed with the idea  of
             sprucing up in salons. It seems to have abandoned these plans for the moment.
             These  ambitions are  also driven  by the  fact that tough economic  conditions have  put
             profitability under pressure for many companies. And the growth potential in the service
             industry is tremendous. Even though there are no audited numbers, players peg the salon
             business at around ` 800 crore (` 8 billion) and say that it is growing at 25 per cent. What’s
             more, it is largely unorganized. But with brand awareness and higher purchasing power,
             corporates hope to change the complexion of the game.
             The fatal attraction: Just look at the margins in the business. “It is like drinking coffee at
             home and having it at Barista,” says D Shivakumar, business head, Hair care at HLL. While
             margins in the traditional FMCG business hover in the 8 per cent to 15 per cent band for
             most companies, the sky is the limit for salons. For instance, a box of good hair colour
             retails at around ` 350. Go in for a cut, wash and colouring and you shell out anything from
             ` 1,500 to ` 3,000. “It’s all in the nature of services offered,” says a marketer.
             Also, consumer brand loyalty, say companies, is much more for services than products. In
             an age, where brands of all hues are fighting for shelf space, affiliated salons become an
             ideal  channel to  route your  products through. That’s why Lakme is trying to make  its
             presence heavily felt in the marketplace. “There are points of time when consumer habits
             and lifestyles are changing, so you look at opportunities to grow your existing business,”
             says Anil Chopra, managing director of Lakme Lever.

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