Page 163 - DMGT514_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL_SYSTEMS
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Management Control Systems




                    Notes                    Efficiency Variance = (Standard inputs allowed for actual outputs – Actual Inputs)
                                                               × Budgeted Rate
                                                              = 13,600 + 20,000 – (13,430 + 20,000)

                                                              = 170F
                                              Spending Variance = Budget – Actual
                                                              = (13,430 + 20,000) – 34,450  [790 × 17 = 13430]
                                                              = 1,020 (A)

                                   Variable from Flexible Budget: Flexible budget for actual output of 2000 i.e., 800 standard hours
                                   = 20000 + 13600 = ` 33600
                                   Total variances from flexible budget

                                                              = 34450 – 33600
                                                              = 850 (A)
                                   which consists of Efficiency variance of 170 F and spending variance = 1020 (A)
                                   Analysis of Factory – Overhead Variances:

                                       (1) Actual costs  (2) Flexible Budget  (3) Flexible Budget:  (4) Applied:
                                          incurred       Budget: Actual         Budget: Std.       Std. Inputs
                                                             Inputs            Inputs allowed     allowed for
                                                         × Budgeted Rate         for Actual      Actual Outputs
                                                                                 Outputs ×        × Budgeted
                                                                               Budgeted Rate         Rate
                                   Option A-

                                   Variable OH
                                   Total given              790 × 17              800 × 17          800 × 17
                                   ` 14250                  = 13430               = 13600           = 13600
                                    –        ` 820 A        –          ` 170 F       –                 –

                                          Spending         Efficiency             Never a
                                          Variance          Variance              Variance
                                    –                       ` 650 A                                    –

                                                     Flexible Budget Variance
                                    –                       ` 650 A                                    –
                                                 Under Applied Variable Overhead



















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