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Unit 3: Behavioural Considerations




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Multiple Choice Questions:
          5.   The set of values or aspirations that underscore what an organization stands for or believes
               in are referred to as:

               (a)  Policies                     (b)  strategies
               (c)  Super ordinate (shared goals)  (d)  Objectives
          6.   Which of the following types of organizations depends on the values and beliefs of the
               organization to steer performance?
               (a)  Bureaucracies                (b)  Market based
               (c)  Clan                         (d)  None of the above

          3.6 Functions of the Controller


          The term  controller refers to the person who is responsible for designing and operating the
          management control system. In many organizations, the title of the person is chief financial
          officer. The controller performs the following functions:
          1.   Designing and operating information and control systems.
          2.   Preparing financial statements and financial reports (including tax returns) for shareholders
               and other external parties.
          3.   Preparing and analyzing performing reports, interpreting these reports for managers and
               analyzing program and budget proposals from various  segments of  the company and
               consolidating them into an overall annual budget.
          4.   Supervising internal audit and accounting control procedures to ensure the validity of
               information, establishing adequate safe guards against theft and fraud and performing
               operational audits.
          5.   Development of personnel in his function and participating in the education of management
               personnel in matters relating to controller function.
          It may be noted that Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is responsible for both the controller functions
          (as discussed above) and also the treasury function. The controller and the treasurer report to
          CFO. Since we have not discussed the treasurer’s function, we use the narrower term controller.

               !

             Caution  Earlier, the controller (or CFO) was responsible for processing the information
             required by the management control system. Currently, companies typically have a Chief
             Information Officer (CIO) who carries on that function. In some companies, CIO reports to
             the CFO whereas in others CIO reports to the senior management.
          Relation to Staff Function: The controller’s function is a staff function. Though the controller is
          usually responsible for the  design and operation of the management  control system which
          collects  and report  information  the  use  of  this information  to  the  responsibility  of  line
          management CEO or business unit managers. The controller may be responsible for developing
          and analyzing control measurements and for recommending actions to management.  Other
          possible work may include monitoring adherence to spending limits as laid  down by Chief
          executive, controlling the integrity of the accounting system and safe guarding company assets
          from theft and broad (which is also known as Risk Management).



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